NKVD Order No. 00593

NKVD Order No. 00593

NKVD Order № 00593, also known as NKVD Order about Harbinites (приказ НКВД о харбинцах, ("Харбинский приказ") by September 20, 1937, undersigned by Nikolai Yezhov regulated arrest and prosecution of former personnel of the China Far East Railway (KVZhD) lived in Harbin and reemigrated into the Soviet Union after 1935, when the KVZhD was sold to Manzhouguo.

The order stated that of 25,000 registered "Harbinites" the majority were former White Guardists, "emigre spying-fascist organizations", former policemen etc. and worked for the Japanese intelligence service.

It was ordered to perform arrests (from October 1, 1937 to December 25, 1937) of all Harbinites that fall into 13 categories. Those who didn't match any of the listed categories were to be immediately removed from all jobs related to transport and industry.

Paragraph 10 of the order recommended to use the "Harbin operation" for the recruiting of (intelligence) agents.

Families of the arrested Harbinites were to be processed according to the NKVD Order № 00486.

Implementation

The operation took time beyond the deadline of December 25.

According to the data collected by the Memorial Society, 48 133 Harbinites were repressed, of which 30 992 were shot.



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mass operations of the NKVD — Mass operations of the NKVD[1] were carried out during the Great Purge and targeted specific categories of people. As a rule, they were carried out according to the corresponding order of the People s Commissar of Internal Affairs Nikolai Yezhov …   Wikipedia

  • List of Soviet Union-related topics — This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to Soviet Union. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar.The list is not necessarily complete or… …   Wikipedia

  • Harbin Russians — The term Harbin Russians or Russian Harbinites refers to several generations of Russians who lived in the city of Harbin, a major junction city on the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER), from approximately 1898 to the mid 1960s.The people in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of the Great Purge — The Great Purge of 1936 1938 can be roughly divided into four periods [http://www.memo.ru/history/y1937/hronika1936 1939/xronika.html N.G. Okhotin, A.B. Roginsky Great Terror : Brief Chronology] Memorial, 2007] :;October 1936 February 1937:… …   Wikipedia

  • Großer Terror (Sowjetunion) — …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”