Battle of Collooney

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of Collooney ("Battle of Carricknagat")


caption=
partof=1798 Rebellion
date=5 September, 1798
place=Collooney, County Sligo
result=Frano-Irish Victory
combatant1=
French Army & Irish Rebels

combatant2=
British Army

commander1=Jean Humbert
commander2=Col. Vereker & Gerard Lake
strength1=
2,000 - 3,000

strength2=
c.500

casualties1=
c. 50 dead and wounded

casualties2=
60 dead and 100 captured
|The Battle of Collooney or "Battle of Carricknagat" refers to a battle which occurred on 5 September during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 when a combined force of French troops and Irish rebels defeated a force of British troops outside of Collooney near Sligo Town.

Background

A long-anticipated French landing to assist the Irish rebellion had taken place on 22 August, when almost 1,100 troops under the command of General Humbert landed at Cill Chuimín Strand, Killala Bay, County Mayo. Although the force was small, the remote location ensured an unopposed landing away from the tens of thousands of British soldiers concentrated in the east in Leinster, engaged in mopping up operations against remaining pockets of rebels. The nearby town of Killala was quickly captured after a brief resistance by local yeomen and Ballina also taken two days later following the rout of a force of cavalry sent from the town to oppose their march. Irish volunteers began to trickle into the French camp from all over Mayo following the news of the French landing.

The victory of General Humbert at Castlebar, despite gaining him c. 5,000 Irish recruits had not led to a renewed outbreak of the rebellion as hoped. A massive British army of some 26,000 men was assembled under the new Viceroy Lord Cornwallis and was steadily moving towards his forces. Abandoning Castlebar, Humbert moved towards Ulster via Sligo with the intention of igniting a rising there. [cite web | author=Jim McGarry | title="Collooney" | work=Collooney Parish History | url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~jas/collhist.html| accessdaymonth=13 May | accessyear=2007 ]

Engagement at Sligo

The combined Franco-Irish forces marched north east towards Sligo on their way to Ulster and County Donegal. When they got to the village of Collooney they were confronted by a unit of English troops from the garrison in Sligo, which is approximately 5 miles to the north of Collooney. A minor battle ensued at Carricknagat, a small townland to the immediate north of Collooney, hence the alternate name for the battle: the "Battle of Carricknagat".

On 5 September 1798, the Franco-Irish troops then pushed east through County Sligo but were halted at by a cannon which the English forces had installed above Union Rock near Collooney.

A young Irish aide to General Humbert, Lieutenant Bartholomew Teeling, distinguished himself during the encounter. Teeling cleared the way for the advancing Irish-French army by single handedly disabling an English gunnery post located high on Union Rock when he broke from the French ranks and galloped towards the gunner's position. Teeling was armed with a pistol and he shot the cannon's marksman and captured the cannon. After the loss of the cannon position the French and Irish advanced and the English retreated towards their barracks at Sligo, leaving 60 dead and 100 prisoners. [cite web | author= | title="Bartholomew Teeling biography" | work=Breifne Tourism| url=http://www.breifne.ie/content.asp?ID=1769| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007] [cite web | author=Bill Peterson | title="In the Footsteps of Général Humbert: The French Invasion of Ireland, 1798" | work=The Napoleonic Wargaming Club| url=http://www.wargame.ch/wc/nwc/newsletter/September2001/Newsletter15/Ireland.html| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007]

Teeling monument

In 1898, the centenary year of the battle, a statue of Teeling was erected in Carricknagat.

References

External links

* [http://www.castlebar.ie/photos/pj/1798CollooneyWeb/ Photos of Battle site and current monument]