Bartholomew Teeling

Captain Bartholomew Teeling (b. 1774 Lisburn, County Antrim, Ireland – d. 1798 Arbor Hill, County Dublin, Ireland) was a leader of the Irish forces during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 who was said to have carried out one of the greatest feats of individual bravery in the history of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars after a singlehanded act of bravery during the Battle of Collooney. [cite web | author= | title="TEELING, BARTHOLOMEW 1774-1798" | work=Dictionary of Ulster Biography| url=http://www.ulsterbiography.co.uk/biogsT.htm| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007] [cite web | author=Bill Peterson | title="In the Footsteps of Général Humbert: The French Invasion of Ireland, 1798" | work=The Napoleonic Wargaming Club| url=http://www.wargame.ch/wc/nwc/newsletter/September2001/Newsletter15/Ireland.html| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007]

Background

Teeling was educated at the Dubordieu School in Lisburn and at Trinity College Dublin. His younger brother Charles Teeling (1778-1850) went on to be a writer. In 1796 he enlisted in the United Irishmen and travelled to France to encourage support for a French invasion of Ireland.

1798 Rebellion

Land at Killala

Teeling returned to Ireland on 22 August 1798, as Chief Aide de Camp to General Humbert, and landed at Killala Bay between County Sligo and Mayo with French troops. On 28 August the combined forced captured Castlebar and declared the Republic of Connaught. The Franco-Irish troops then pushed east through County Sligo but were halted by a canon which the English forces had installed above Union Rock near Collooney.

Battle of Collooney

On 5 September 1798, Teeling cleared the way for the advancing Irish-French army by single handedly disabling an English gunner post during the Battle of Collooney in Sligo when he broke from the French ranks and galloped towards Union Rock. Teeling was armed with a pistol and he shot the cannon's marksman and captured the cannon. After losing the cannon position the French and Irish advanced and the English retreated towards their barracks at Sligo, leaving 60 dead and 100 prisoners. [cite web | author= | title="Bartholomew Teeling biography" | work=Brefine Tourism| url=http://www.breifne.ie/content.asp?ID=1769| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007] [cite web | author=Bill Peterson | title="In the Footsteps of Général Humbert: The French Invasion of Ireland, 1798" | work=The Napoleonic Wargaming Club| url=http://www.wargame.ch/wc/nwc/newsletter/September2001/Newsletter15/Ireland.html| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007]

Battle of Ballinamuck

During the Battle of Ballinamuck at Longford Teeling and approximately 500 other Irishmen were captured along with their French allies. The French troops were treated as prisoners of war and later return to France, however the Irish troops were executed by the English.

Teeling was court materialled by the English as an Irish rebel. To positively identify Teeling the English authorities enlisted William Coulson, the damask manufacturer from Lisburn, who identified the Teeling as a son of Luke Teeling, a linen merchant who lived in Chapel Hill, Lisburn. Teeling was later hanged at Arbour Hill Prison in Dublin, whilst still in his French uniform adorned with an Irish tricolour in his hat. [cite web | author=Aengus O Snodaigh | title="Croppies Acre" | work=An Phoblacht | url=http://republican-news.org/archive/1998/October01/01hist.html| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007] [cite web | author= | title="1798 Rebellion" | work=Lisburn.com| url=http://www.lisburn.com/history/history_lisburn/1798_rebellion.htm| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007]

Teeling attempted to read the following statement from the scaffold, but was not permitted to:

blockquote|"Fellow-citizens, I have been condemned by a military tribunal to suffer what they call an ignominious death, but what appears, from the number of its illustrious victims, to be glorious in the highest degree. It is not in the power of men to abase virtue nor the man who dies for it. His death must be glorious in the field of battle or on the scaffold.

The same Tribunal which has condemned me —Citizens, I do not speak to you here of the constitutional right of such a Tribunal, —has stamped me a traitor. If to have been active in endeavouring to put a stop to the blood-thirsty policy of an oppressive Government has been treason, I am guilty. If to have endeavoured to give my native country a place among the nations of the earth was treason, then I am guilty indeed. If to have been active in endeavouring to remove the fangs of oppression from the head of the devoted Irish peasant was treason, I am guilty.

Finally, if to have striven to make my fellow-men love each other was guilt, then I am guilty. You, my countrymen, may perhaps one day be able to tell whether these were the acts of a traitor or deserved death. My own heart tells me they were not and, conscious of my innocence, I would not change my present situation for that of the highest of my enemies.

Fellow-citizens, I leave you with the heartfelt satisfaction of having kept my oath as a United Irishman, and also with the glorious prospect of the success of the cause in which we have been engaged. Persevere, my beloved countrymen. Your cause is the cause of Truth. It must and will ultimately triumph." ["Speeches From the Dock", or Protests of Irish Patriotism, by Seán Ua Cellaigh, Dublin, 1953]

Teeling monument

In 1898, the centenary year of the battle, a statue of Teeling was erected in Carricknagat. One of the main streets in Sligo Town, which accommodates the Sligo Courthouse and main police station was later named Teeling Street also in honour of Bartholomew Teeling. [cite web | author=Paul Gunning | title="Walking Tour of Sligo" | work=Discover Sligo| url=http://www.discoversligo.com/main.php?service=slig178&pagid=hov1f00078&cat1=&lanid=en&useid=bew1181215891h5&service2=tour143| accessdate=30 May| accessyear=2007]

Gallery

References