Vampirella

superherobox


caption ="Vampirella" #1 (Sept. 1969). Cover art by Frank Frazetta.
character_name =Vampirella
publisher =Warren Publishing (1969-1983)
Harris Publications (1991-)
debut =Vampirella #1 (Sept. 1969)
creators =Forrest J Ackerman
Archie Goodwin
Frank Frazetta
Tom Sutton
alter_ego = Vampirella
alliances =
aliases =Vampi
supports=
powers = Vampirism, Shapeshifting, Super strength|

Vampirella is a fictional character, a comic book vampire heroine created by Forrest J Ackerman for Warren Publishing's namesake black-and-white horror-comics magazine, and developed by Archie Goodwin with artists Frank Frazetta and Tom Sutton.

Vampirella first appeared as a horror-story hostess in "Vampirella" #1 (Sept. 1969), continuing in that capacity through issue #8 (Nov. 1970) when she was "revamped" as a leading character.

Publication history

Warren Publishing

Vampirella initially appeared in Warren Publishing's "Vampirella" #1 (Sept. 1969) and lasted until issue #112 (1983). The title was a sister magazine of Warren's horror-comics magazines "Creepy" and "Eerie". Like those magazines' respective mascots, Uncle Creepy and Cousin Eerie, Vampirella hosted anthological horror stories. Unlike the other two hosts, Vampirella would also star in her own story, which would headline each issue. "Vampirella" was initially edited by Bill Parente. It would later be edited by Archie Goodwin (issues #7-12, 34-5), Billy Graham (#13-16), Bill DuBay (#21-50, 87-95, 101-102) and Louise Jones (#51-86).

The first artists for Vampirella were Frank Frazetta (the premiere cover) and Tom Sutton (interior art). Jose Gonzalez became the character's primary artist starting with issue #12. Other artists who would draw Vampirella during her magazine's original run included Gonzalo Mayo, Leopold Sanchez, Esteban Maroto, José Ortiz, Escolano, Rudy Nebres, Ramon Torrents, Pablo Marcos, Jim Janes, John Lakey and Val Lakey.

Backup features appearing in "Vampirella" included "Tomb of the Gods", "Pantha" and "Fleur". Vampirella herself also appeared in a story with fellow Warren characters Pantha and the Rook in "Eerie" #94-95, and with most of the Warren characters in a company crossover special in "Eerie" #130. The final issue of the original Vampirella was cover-dated March 1983.

Harris Publications

Upon Warren's bankruptcy shortly afterward, Harris Publications acquired the company assets at auction in August 1983, although legal murkiness and a 1998 lawsuit by Warren publisher James Warren resulted in his reacquisition of the rights to sister publications "Creepy" and "Eerie". Harris Comics published Vampirella stories in various series and miniseries from 1991 to 2007. Harris also published "Vampirella" #113, a one-issue continuation of the original series, containing solely reprinted stories, in 1988.

At the Fangoria Weekend of Horrors convention in January 2007, Scott Licina, editor-in-chief of Fangoria Comics, announced his company had acquired the character from Harris. [ [http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=97094 Newsarama.com (Jan. 11, 2007): "Updated: Fangoria Comics Acquires Vampirella", by Matt Brady] ] However, on April 30, 2007, Harris editor Bon Alimagno denied there had been such an arrangement in place and that Fangoria's claim was "not factual". [ [http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=110839 Newsarama.com (April 30, 2007): "Bon Alimagno on "Vampirella Quarterly", by Chris Arrant] ] Harris subsequently launched the title "Vampirella Quarterly".

Fictional character biography

Vampirella was originally presented as an inhabitant of the planet Drakulon, a world where people lived on blood and where blood flowed in rivers. Drakulon orbited twin suns, Satyr and Circe, with the former erupting at irregular intervals to destroy all life on the planet. As the effects of the explosion wane, a new civilization begins. The race of which Vampirella was born, the Vampiri, were able to transform themselves into bats at will, sprout wings when required, and drink blood.

The story begins with the inhabitants of Drakulon being destroyed slowly by Satyr's latest eruption. The last few lie dying when a spaceship from Earth crashes on the planet. Vampirella, sent to investigate, is attacked; retaliating, she discovers that the astronauts have blood in their veins. In order for her race to survive, she manages to pilot the ship back to Earth where her adventures begin. Vampirella becomes a "good" vampire, and devotes her energy to ridding our world of the homegrown "evil" kind.

Harris Comics revived Vampirella in the miniseries "Morning In America", written by Kurt Busiek. Soon thereafter, Vampirella was established as being brainwashed by her sister and brother (in the story "Mystery Walk") and led to believe she was from the planet Drakulon. She learned that she was, in fact, the daughter of Lilith, whom popular medieval Jewish lore depicts as the first wife of Adam. Lilith would not submit before Adam and was cast out of Eden. She mated with demons in hell, giving birth to vampires who would kill the offspring of Adam and Eve on Earth. Later, she sought redemption from God and gave birth to Vampirella, whom she sent to Earth to kill all evil vampires. According to this account, Drakulon was a part of Hell where Lilith lived and ruled.

Characters

*Vampirella:The heroine is considered a vampire, since she needs blood to survive and has many of the typical vampiric powers, including increased strength and reflexes, shapeshifting into a bat, and a mesmeric stare. She is not prone to the group's traditional weaknesses, such as daylight, holy water, garlic, or crosses. She cannot, most importantly, transform others into vampires. She does not attack people to drink their blood, except occasionally when she herself is attacked. She is almost always scantily clad in her signature midriff-exposing red suit with a white collar and wearing shiny black thigh-high boots.

*Conrad van Helsing:A blind, psychic vampire hunter, he makes the substitute blood serum that keeps Vampirella's thirst under control.Fact|date=December 2007 He was pursuing Dracula and initially tried to destroy Vampirella, believing her to be kin to that vampire lord.

*Adam van Helsing:Conrad's son, and the last of a long line of vampire hunters, he followed his father's steps and became a paranormal researcher. He is portrayed as more open-minded than his father. He believed Vampirella was not evil, and eventually they fell in love. Vampirella has often helped Adam in his research. Adam was killed in Vengeance of "Vampirella #25" by Mistress Nyx.

*Pendragon / Mordecai the Great:A former sorcerer, now a sideshow magician. Vampirella often traveled with him in the Warren stories.

*Madek and Magdalene:Evil brother and sister of Vampirella, who planted false memories of the planet Drakulon in Vampirella's mind. Vampirella also has a blonde twin sister, Draculina, who appeared only once, in "Vampirella" #2.

*Nuberus:The demon who tempted Vampirella with her true origin in order to gain access to Earth.

*Von Kreist:A former Prussian WWI officer, now a lich, who won his state of immortality in a card game with Satan, but at the price of steady decaying. A cruel and sadistic mastermind. [ [http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/way/rbp20/characters/kreist.htm von Kreist ] ]

*Mistress Nyx:The daughter of a liaison between Dracula and Lucrezia Borgia, as originally recorded in "Vampirella #16". A demonic persona, who is bent on destroying Vampirella.

*Dixie Fattoni:One of two daughters of a Mafioso boss whom she was forced to kill by von Kreist; her twin sister Trixie was turned into a vampire by von Kreist's minions. Vampirella took the orphaned girl under her wing and trained her in combating vampires.

*Pantha:Initially, alien shapeshifter from Vampirella's native planet who can morph into a black panther. She is generally portrayed as more violent and feral than Vampirella. Later stories rewrote her origin to that of an ancient Egyptian cursed by the gods because of a murderous spree. She is cursed to live forever, with periods where she does not know who or what she is.

*Lilith:Vampirella's mother. Based on the Lilith from an alternate version of the events of Genesis, she was the first wife of Adam, and the mother of demons. She sent her daughter to Earth to atone for her mistakes. "Vampirella Revelations" #0-3 (see Bibliography) revealed a more sinister side to her.

Bibliography

Warren Publishing

Comics magazines

*"Vampirella #1-#112 (Sept. 1969 - March 1983)
*"Eerie #94, #95, #130

Novels

*"Bloodstalk"
*"On Alien Wings"
*"Deadwalk"
*"Blood Wedding"
*"Deathgame"
*"Snakegod"

Harris Comics

Main

* "Vampirella" #113 (1988)
*"Vampirella: Morning in America"
*"Vampirella's Summer Nights"
*"Creepy 1993 Fearbook" (includes Vampirella story "Bugs" by Kurt Busiek and Art Adams)
*"Vampirella" #1-5, Special Issue #0
*"Vampirella Strikes" #1-7
*"Vampirella: Chains of Chaos" #1-3
*"Vengeance of Vampirella" #1-25
*"Vampirella Zero"
*"Vampirella: Death and Destruction" #1-3
*"Vampirella: Sad Wings of Destiny"
*"Vampirella Bloodlust" #1-2
*"Vampirella Lives" #1-3
*"Vampirella vs. Pantha"
*"Vampirella vs. Hemorrhage" #1-3
*"Vampirella Monthly" #1-26, Special Issue #0
*"Vampirella" #1-22
*"Vampirella Revelations (book 1)" #0-3

*"Vampirella Comics Magazine" #1-10
*"Vampirella Comics Magazine Special"

Manga

*"Vampirella Manga 2999"
*"Vampirella Manga 3000"
*"Vampi" #1-25
*"Vampi Digital"
*"Vampi Switchblade Kiss/Dark Angel"
*"Vampi Vicious" #1-3
*"Vampi abadoooooo#1-3
*"Vampi vs. Xin" #1-2

Reprints of Warren "Vampirella"

*"Comix International" #3 (late 1975) stories from #32 & #36 (April & Sept. 1974)
*"Vampirella vs. the Cult of Chaos" trade paperback (reprints #8-9, 11-16)
*"Vampirella: Transcending Time & Space" trade paperback (reprints #17-23)
*"Vampirella: A Scarlet Thirst" trade paperback (reprints #30-31, 36, 71-72, 92, 94-96, 110)
*"Vampirella & the Blood-Red Queen of Hearts" trade paperback (reprints #49, 60- 62, 65-66, 101-102)
*"Vampirella Classic" #1-5
*"Vampirella of Drakulon" #1-5, Special Issue 0
*"Vampirella Retro" #1-3
*"Vampirella: Silver Anniversary Collection" #1-4
*"Vampirella: Legendary Tales" #1-2
*"Vampirella: Crimson Chronicles" Volumes #1-4 (trade paperbacks):
**Volume 1 (reprints #1-10)
**Volume 2 (reprints #11-18)
**Volume 3 (reprints #19-28)
**Volume 4 (reprints #29-41)
*"Vampirella: Crimson Chronicles Maximum Volume 1" (2008) (reprints #1-37) (448 Pages) (ISBN 0-910692-85-8)

Team-ups

*"Vampirella/Shadowhawk: Creatures of the Night" #1-2
*"Catwoman/Vampirella"
*"Vampirella/Wetworks"
*"Wetworks/Vampirella"
*"Vampirella/Shi"
*"Shi/Vampirella"
*"Vampirella vs. Painkiller Jane"
*"Vampirella/Lady Death"
*"Lady Death vs. Vampirella"
*"Lady Death vs. Vampirella II"
*"Purgatori vs. Vampirella"
*"Vampirella/Witchblade"
*"Vampirella/Witchblade II: Union of the" Damned"
*"Vampirella/Witchblade III: The Feast"
*"The Magdalena and Vampirella"
*"The Magdalena and Vampirella II"
*"Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella"
*"Frankenstein Mobster and Vampirella" (featured as a web-comic)
*"The Darkness/Vampirella"

Miscellaneous

*"Vampirella Flip Book"
*"Vampirella Pin-up Special"
*"Vampirella: 25th Anniversary Special"
*"Vampirella/Dracula: The Centennial"
*"Vampirella: Julie Strain Special"
*"Vampirella Model Search Special"
*"Vampirella Crossover Gallery"

Games

*"Vampirella: Hell on Earth Battlebook"

Film

*"Vampirella" is a 1996 direct to video movie starring Talisa Soto, Roger Daltrey and Corinna Harney, directed by Jim Wynorski.

Live models

A variety of models have donned various versions of the trademark scanty outfit for magazine covers, posters, trading cards, and live appearances. The first model to wear the costume was Barbara Leigh on the cover of the original Warren "Vampirella" magazine, #67 (March 1978). Other officially licensed models have included:
*Brinke Stevens
*Julie Strain
*Cathy ChristianFact|date=January 2008
*Sascha Knopf
*Maria DiAngelisFact|date=January 2008
*Kitana Baker

Footnotes

References

* [http://www.vampirella.com/ Official Site]
* [http://www.comics.org/ Grand Comics Database]
* [http://citypaper.net/articles/2005-01-06/cover.shtml "Philadelphia City Paper", Jan. 6-12,2005: "Jim Warren Meets Vampirella"]
* [http://enjolrasworld.com/Richard%20Arndt/The%20Warren%20Magazines.htm "The Warren Magazines", by Richard J. Arndt]
* [http://www.tcj.com/253/n_warren.html "The Comics Journal" #253: "The Vampirella Wars"]
* [http://www.vampirella.com/photos/1099_photo.html Sascha Knopf]

External links

*imdb title|0118063
* [http://www.denofgeek.com/misc/9013/to_hell_with_spandex.html Den of Geek: "To Hell With Spandex: Dead sexy — a look back at Vampirella and the occult superheroes/heroines of the naughty 1970s", by Martin Anderson, January 2, 2008]
* [http://www.vampilore.co.uk/index.html Vampilore: reference site for all things Vampirella]