Polymer substrate

Polymer substrate

Polymer and plastics known as polymer substrate is used for banknotes and other everyday uses and products. The banknote is more durable than paper, won't become soaked in liquids and is harder to counterfeit though not impossible. Countries whose whole banknote production is in polymer are: Australia 1996, Romania2001, Vietnam2006 and New Zealand1999. The other countries have partial polymer and paper issue include Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Mexico, Zambia, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Chile, and Nepal. The material is also used in commemorative notes in some other countries. The process of polymer substrate creation was developed by the Australia CSIRO.Countries like Bulgaria have issued a combination of paper and polymer as the 200 Lev banknote.

Polymer substrate is the plastic substance used to make banknotes for Australia (commemorative polymer note issued in 1988, polymer $5 note first issued in 1992, $10 in 1993, $20 in 1994, $50 in 1995 and $100 in 1996) and New Zealand (polymer $20 note first issued in May 1999, $100 in September, $10 in November, $5 in December, and $50 in August 2000.)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Polymer banknote — Polymer banknotes were developed by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and The University of Melbourne and were first issued as currency in Australia in 1988. These banknotes… …   Wikipedia

  • Substrate (materials science) — Substrate is a term used in materials science to describe the base material on which processing is conducted to produce new film or layers of material such as deposited coatings. A typical substrate might be a metal, onto which a coating might be …   Wikipedia

  • Substrate (aquarium) — Gravel in a freshwater aquarium The substrate of an aquarium refers to the material used on the tank bottom. It can affect water chemistry, filtration, and the well being of the aquarium s inhabitants, and is also an important part of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Power electronic substrate — The role of the substrate in power electronics is to provide the interconnections to form an electric circuit (like a printed circuit board), and to cool the components. Compared to materials and techniques used in lower power microelectronics,… …   Wikipedia

  • Superabsorbent polymer — Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) (also called slush powder) are polymers that can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to its own mass. [Definitions of terms relating to reactions of polymers and to functional polymeric… …   Wikipedia

  • Vinyl polymer — group (C=C) into a chain (.. C C C C ..). In popular usage, vinyl refers only to PVC. Vinyl polymers are the most common type of plastic:*Polymerized simple alkenes: polyethylene from ethene, polypropylene from propene and polybutadiene from… …   Wikipedia

  • Note Printing Australia — (NPA), which is located in Craigieburn, Melbourne, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Australia and was corporatised in July 1998. NPA has its origins as a subsidiary of the Commonwealth Bank and was established in 1913 to print… …   Wikipedia

  • Nantenna — Figure 1. Spectral irradiance of wavelengths in the solar spectrum. The red shaded area shows the irradiance at sea level. There is less irradiance at sea level due to absorption of light by the atmosphere. A nantenna (nanoantenna) is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of fuel cell terms — The Glossary of fuel cell terms lists the definitions of many terms used within the fuel cell industry. The terms in this glossary may be used by fuel cell industry associations, in education material and fuel cell codes and standards to name but …   Wikipedia

  • Israeli new shekel — שקל חדש (Hebrew) شيقل جديد (Arabic) …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”