Albert Chowne

Infobox Military Person
name=Albert Chowne


caption= Lieutenant Albert Chowne c.1944
born= 19 July 1920
died= 25 March 1945
placeofbirth= Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
placeofdeath= Dagua, Papua New Guinea
nickname=
allegiance= flagicon|Australia Australia
branch= Australian Army
serviceyears= 1940 - 1945
rank= Lieutenant
unit= 2/2nd Australian Infantry Battalion
commands=
battles= World War II
*North African campaign
*Siege of Tobruk
*Second Battle of El Alamein
*New Guinea campaign
*Aitape-Wewak campaign
awards= Victoria Cross
Military Medal

Albert Chowne VC, MM (19 July 1920—25 March 1945) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Chowne was born in Sydney. He attended Chatswood Boys Intermediate High School and Naremburn Junior Technical School.

In 1935, he began work as a shirt-cutter with David Jones. In his spare time Chowne played rugby union and tennis, and took part in Scouting.

World War II

Chowne spent a brief period in the 36th Battalion, a Militia unit, before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force in late May 1940. He was assigned to the 2/13th Battalion as a platoon message runner (and was later made company runner. The unit, part of the 9th Division arrived in the Middle East in November 1940 and later joined the North African campaign, defending Tobruk for eight months in 1941. During his time at Tobruk, Chowne transferred to the carrier platoon and was promoted to Corporal. After Tobruk the 2/13th performed garrison duties in Syria where, in September, Chowne was promoted to Sergeant. He was wounded in the leg and hand at El Alamein the following month and spent three weeks in hospital. He returned to Australia with the battalion in January 1943.

In July, the unit was deployed to New Guinea campaign, taking part in the Battle of Finschhafen. Chowne, now commanding a mortar platoon, was awarded the Military Medal for twice crawling close to enemy positions to direct mortar fire. Regarded as exceptionally cool by his comrades, Chowne combined fearlessness with a self-effacing manner.

He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in January 1944 and he married Daphne Barton, a Corporal in the Australian Women's Army Service, in March that year. Having completed the jungle warfare training course at Canungra, Queensland, Chowne was posted to the 2/2nd Battalion, part of the 6th Division, in October 1944.

The 2/2nd was sent to the Aitape-Wewak campaign in New Guinea, two months later.

Victoria Cross action

On 25 March 1945 near Dagua, Chowne attacked an enemy position which was holding up further movement towards Wewak. Seeing that the leading platoon was suffering heavy casualties, Chowne rushed forward and knocked out two light machine guns with grenades and then, calling on his men to follow him and firing his sub machine gun from the hip, he charged the position. Although he was twice wounded in the chest, the impetus of his charge carried him forward 50 yards under intense machine gun and rifle fire and he accounted for two more of the enemy before he was killed.

Chowne was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously and was buried at the Lae War Cemetery, Lae, New Guinea. A street in Campbell, Canberra is named after him as is Albert Chowne Memorial Hall, a community facility in Willoughby, Sydney. His VC is displayed at the Australian War Memorial.

External links

* [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130465b.htm Australian National Dictionary of Biography, "Chowne, Albert Edward (1920 - 1945)"]
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/people/8242.asp Australian War Memorial, "Lieutenant Albert Chowne, VC, MM"]