Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
- Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
-
| Pyrenophora tritici-repentis |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Fungi |
| Phylum: |
Ascomycota |
| Class: |
Dothideomycetes |
| Subclass: |
Pleosporomycetidae |
| Order: |
Pleosporales |
| Family: |
Pleosporaceae |
| Genus: |
Pyrenophora |
| Species: |
P. tritici-repentis |
| Binomial name |
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
(Died.) Drechsler, (1923) |
| Synonyms |
|
Drechslera tritici-repentis
Drechslera tritici-vulgaris
Helminthosporium gramineum f.sp. tritici-repentis
Helminthosporium tritici-repentis
Helminthosporium tritici-vulgaris
Pleospora culmorum
Pleospora sarcocystis
Pleospora trichostoma
Pyrenophora tritici-vulgaris
Pyrenophora sarcocystis
Pyrenophora trichostoma
Pyrenophora tritici-vulgaris
Sphaeria culmorum
Sphaeria sarcocystis
Sphaeria trichostoma
|
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis is a plant pathogen of fungal origin, causing a disease called tan spot or helminthosporiosis, that affects mainly wheat in its more common varieties. It forms characteristic, dark, oval-shaped spots of necrotic tissue surrounded by a yellow ring[1]. It is responsible for losses that account for up to 30% of the crop[2], due to its effects reducing photosynthesis. Parthenogenesis and toxicity in P. tritici-repentis is controlled by a single gene, transformations of this gene cause the pathogen to become benign when interacting with wheat [3]. This has major implications for those in agriculture seeking to combat the effects of this fungus.
References
- ^ eumedia.es - Control de enfermedades en cereales de invierno. Web consulted June 6th, 2008.
- ^ Manejo de las enfermedades del trigo. Pérez Fernández, Jesús & Corro Molas, Andrés. Web consulted June 1, 2008.
- ^ [1]
External links
Categories:
- Pyrenophora
- Plant pathogens and diseases
- Pleosporales stubs
- Plant disease stubs
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