- Scipio Africanus (slave)
Scipio Africanus (1702 – 21 December 1720) was a slave born to unknown parents from
West Africa . He was named for Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major, the third century BCE Roman general, famous for defeating the Carthaginian military leaderHannibal .Life
Very little is known of his life. He was the servant of Charles William Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk, who in 1715 married Arabella Morse and lived in the "Great House" in
Henbury ,Gloucestershire nearBristol . It is not known how he was acquired, but he died there aged, according to his headstone, eighteen. His master and mistress would die two years later.Grave
He is remembered because of the elaborate grave, consisting of painted
headstone andfootstone , in the churchyard of St Mary’s inHenbury , which is agrade II listed building . [cite web | title= Memorial to Scipio Africanus 10 metres NW of south porch of Church of St Mary | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?id=379142 | accessdate=2007-03-16] Both stones feature blackcherub s and the footstone bears the unusualepitaph ::I who was Born a PAGAN and a SLAVE:Now sweetly sleep a CHRISTIAN in my Grave:What tho' my hue was dark my SAVIOR'S sight:Shall Change this darkness into radiant Light:Such grace to me my Lord on earth has given:To recommend me to my Lord in heaven:Whose glorious second coming here I wait:With saints and Angels him to celebrate
It is thought that 10,000 black slaves and servants were in Britain in the early 18th century, but this is one of the very few memorials to them. Curiously, there is no record of his burial in the church registers. [cite web | title=The 18th century: church records | work=Discovering Bristol | url=http://www.discoveringbristol.org.uk/showNarrative.php?nacId=475 | accessdate=2007-04-08]
Cultural references
The author
Eugene Byrne featured Scipio Africanus in his alternatehistory novel , "Things Unborn ". In this novel people who had suffered an untimelydeath were 'reincarnated ' in anEngland recovering from anatomic war; Scipio Africanus was a famouswar hero and aDetective Inspector in theMetropolitan Police . During the course of the novel he twice saves the life of theKing , the reincarnatedRichard III of England .ources
"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
References
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