Robert Blackburn (educationalist)

Robert Blackburn (26 September 1927 – 16 July 1990) was an Irish educator. He was an early pioneer of the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) and was instrumental in establishing the first United World College (UWC) in the early 1960s.

Life and work

Born in Sligo, Ireland, Robert Blackburn attended St Columba's School, Rathfarnham and, in 1946, Trinity College, Dublin, where took a first-class degree in History with gold medal and was captain of the rugby XV. As a student, Blackburn was an active member of the United Nations Association, where he met his future wife, Esther Archer."Robert Blackburn; Obituary", "The Times", 14 August 1990]

Blackburn started his teaching career at Downside School in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, Somerset, moving to Merchant Taylors' School near Northwood, Middlesex, in 1954. During this time, he supplemented involvement in the United Nations Association and the Council for Education in World Citizenship with work in refugee camps. ["Robert Blackburn; Obituary", "The Daily Telegraph", 14 August 1990]

In 1962, he was appointed Deputy Headmaster and Director of Studies of United World College of the Atlantic, South Wales, which was the first United World College. The college took sixth formers from all over the world, mixing the children of South American millionaires with Maoist Chinese children secured with the help of the Foreign Office.

He was appointed UWC International Secretary in 1968, working with the then president, Lord Mountbatten. Together they visited many countries, particularly those with Commonwealth links, to establish committees which were to lead to the development of three UWC colleges in Blackburn's time and seven eventually. Using his contacts, Blackburn also organised charity concerts with line-ups including Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope and Leonard Bernstein. [Englefield, Dermot, "Robert Blackburn; Obituary", "The Independent", 2 August 1990] In 1978 Blackburn became Deputy Director General of the IBO, taking on particular responsibility for Africa and the Middle East.

Robert Blackburn was one of the speakers at the World Goodwill seminar in London in 1988, where he set out his belief that:cquotetxt|In the modern world, if education is not a global education, it is not an education for survival. As the world becomes more interdependent, there is a growing need for a curriculum that fosters international understanding and that can be followed by students in different countries. The International Baccalaureate Organization administers just such a curriculum. [ [http://www.crossroad.to/articles2/IBO.htm#2 World Goodwill Newsletter, 1990 No. 3] ]

Personal life

Robert Blackburn married Esther Archer in 1952. They had two daughters together, including future BBC executive Kari Blackburn. [cite news |first=David |last=Sapsted |title=BBC chief 'kills herself' by walking into the sea |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1555960/BBC-chief-%27kills-herself%27-by-walking-into-the-sea.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=2007-06-29 |accessdate=2008-05-26 ] After the death of his first wife, Blackburn married Nina Little in 1980. In 1990, he died aged 62 while on holiday in Sand, Norway.

References

External links

* [http://www.ibo.org/ibaem/more/documents/BlackburnMay05.pdf Robert Blackburn Memorial Fund]