Camptodactyly

Camptodactyly

Camptodactyly is a medical condition involving fixed flexion deformity of the interphalangeal joints of the little finger. This involves permament flexure of one or more phlanges (fingers).

Causes

A number of congenital syndromes may cause camptodactyly: -

* Jacobsen syndrome
* Blau syndrome
* Freeman-Sheldon syndrome
* Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome
* Weaver syndrome
* Christian syndrome 1
* Gordon syndrome
* Jacobs arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome
* Lenz microphthalmia syndrome
* Marshall-Smith-Weaver syndrome
* Oculo-dento-digital syndrome
* Tel Hashomer camptodactyly syndrome
* Toriello-Carey syndrome

Etymology

The name is derived from the ancient Greek words "kamptos" ("bent") and "daktylos" ("finger").


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  • camptodactyly — n. congenital and permanent flexion of a finger, most commonly the little finger; it can occur at one or both interphalangeal joints. It often affects both hands and is first noticed at the age of about ten; no treatment is needed …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • camptodactyly, camptodactylia — Permanent flexion of one or both interphalangeal joints of one or more fingers, usually the little finger; often congenital in origin. SYN: camplodactyly, streblodactyly. [G. kamptos, bent, + daktylos, finger] …   Medical dictionary

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