Charles Hardy

For other people named Charles Hardy, see Charles Hardy (disambiguation).

Sir Charles Hardy
Hardy, painted by George Romney in 1780
Born	ca. 1714
Died	18 May 1780
Allegiance	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Rank	Admiral of the Fleet
Commands held	Channel Fleet

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Hardy (ca. 1714 – 18 May 1780) was a Royal Navy officer and colonial governor of New York.

Early career

Born at Portsmouth, the son of a vice admiral, Charles Hardy joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer in 1731.^[1]

He became a captain in the Royal Navy on 10 August 1741,^[1] around the age of 27. He was appointed governor and commander-in-chief of the British colony of Newfoundland in 1744.^[1] There is no evidence that he ever visited the colony of Newfoundland. The next year he commanded Gibraltar to the newly captured fortress of Louisbourg.^[1]

He was knighted in 1755 and served as British Administrative Governor of the Colony of New York from 1755 to 1757^[1] (replaced by James Delancey). During his term he was made Rear Admiral of the Blue.

Seven Years War

Main article: Great Britain in the Seven Years War

In 1757, under the command of Vice Admiral Francis Holburne, Hardy escorted Lord Loudoun and his army from New York to Halifax intending to attack the French fortress of Louisbourg, but the attack was cancelled. The next year, he was second in command under Admiral Edward Boscawen at the Siege of Louisbourg.^[1]

That autumn, he and James Wolfe attacked French posts around the mouth of the St. Lawrence River and destroyed all of the French fishing stations along the northern shores of what is now New Brunswick and along the Gaspé peninsula. He also participated in Hawke's victory at the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759.^[1] He became Member of Parliament for Rochester in 1764.^[2]

Hardy served as governor of Greenwich Hospital from 1771 to 1780. In 1778, he was made Admiral of the White. In 1779 he became Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Fleet remaining in that post until his death in May 1780.^[1]

Personal life

In 1749 he married Mary Tate and in 1759, following his first wife's death, he married Catharine Stanyan.^[1] The couple had three sons and two daughters. Sir Charles Hardy died at Spithead. He bequeathed £3000 to each of the sons and £4000 to each daughter,^[1] as well as leaving his estate at Rawlins, Oxfordshire, to his eldest son Temple Hardy. By Catharine's death in 1801, only Temple survived of the three sons. Hardy's brother, Josiah, was a merchant and the Governor of New Jersey from 1761-63.

See also

• Governors of Newfoundland
• List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Charles Hardy at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2. ^ Biography at Government House The Governorship of Newfoundland and Labrador

External links

• Charles Hardy at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

Political offices
Preceded by Thomas Smith	Commodore Governor of Newfoundland 1744–1744	Succeeded by Richard Edwards
Preceded by James DeLancey	Colonial Governor of New York 1755–1758	Succeeded by James DeLancey

Persondata
Name	Hardy, Charles
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth
Place of birth
Date of death	18 May 1780
Place of death