USS Loggerhead (SS-374)

USS "Loggerhead" (SS-374), a "Balao"-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the loggerhead, "Caretta caretta", a very large, carnivorous sea turtle common in the warmer parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

"Loggerhead" (SS-374) was laid down 1 April 1944 by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Co., Manitowoc, Wisc.; launched 13 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Barbara Fox; and commissioned 9 February 1945, Commander Ralph N. Metcalf in command.

"Loggerhead" emerged from the Manitowoc River into Lake Michigan 1 March 1945 and headed via Chicago to Lockport, Ill., where she entered a floating drydock and was towed down the Mississippi River. She arrived at New Orleans 7 March and departed 5 days later transiting the Panama Canal and arriving at Pearl Harbor 8 April.

"Loggerhead"’s first war patrol started 15 May when she departed Hawaii and headed via Saipan for the Luzon Straits and the South China Sea. Patrolling along the east coast of Hainan Island, she sighted an enemy hospital ship 11 June and allowed it to pass unharmed. Three days later, "Loggerhead" bombarded a suspected radar installation at Gap Rock south of Hong Kong, causing severe damage to the tower.

Much time was devoted to lifeguard duty during this patrol. Changing patrol areas and briefly stopping at Subic Bay 1 July for fuel, the submarine headed for an assigned lifeguard station south of Hong Kong. She stopped numerous native boats, questioned their crews, and learned that the Japanese were commandeering all native boats in the ports which they controlled.

On 13 July the submarine fired five torpedoes at enemy ships in Semarang Roadstead. The next day, the submarine headed for Australia, transiting Lombok Straits between Bali and Lombok Island during daylight 14 July. While "Loggerhead" passed between these islands, the enemy shore batteries surprised her with hot fire. Evading the bursts of the Japanese shells through skillful maneuvers, "Loggerhead" escaped undamaged. She arrived Fremantle 19 July.

The end of hostilities 15 August found "Loggerhead" two days out of Fremantle heading for the Gulf of Siam on her second war patrol. She put in Subic Bay 22 August, departed for the United States 31 August via Pearl Harbor, and arrived San Francisco 22 September 1945. "Loggerhead" decommissioned at Mare Island Navy Yard 16 June 1946 and was placed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.

In December 1962 she was reclassified an auxiliary submarine, AGSS-374, and towed to Portland, Oregon, where she served as a reserve training submarine until 30 June 1967 when she was relieved by auxiliary submarine USS|Rasher|SS-269|3. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on the same date, "Loggerhead" was sold for scrap in early 1969.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/l7/loggerhead.htm|http://hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ss374.txt

External links

*navsource|08/08374|Loggerhead