Donald Simpson Bell

Donald Simpson Bell
Donald Simpson Bell as depicted on a Cigarette card
Born	3 December 1890 Harrogate, England
Died	10 July 1916 (aged 25) France
Place of burial	Gordon Dump Cemetery, France
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1914 - 1916
Rank	Second Lieutenant
Unit	9th Battalion, The Yorkshire Regiment (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own)
Battles/wars	World War I - First Battle of the Somme
Awards	Victoria Cross
Other work	Teacher Footballer

Donald Simpson Bell VC (3 December 1890 – 10 July 1916) was an English school teacher and professional footballer. During the First World War he was awarded the Victoria Cross for actions in the Somme.

Football

Bell was born on 3 December 1890 to Smith and Annie Bell, who resided in Queen's Rd, Harrogate. He attended Harrogate Grammar School before going to Westminster College. A noted sportsman at college while studying he played as an amateur with Crystal Palace and later for Newcastle United. He returned to Harrogate and became a schoolteacher at Starbeck School and a member of the National Union of Teachers,^[1] and to supplement his salary in 1912 he signed professional forms with Bradford (Park Avenue).^[2] He was married to Rhoda Bell.^[3]

World War I

When World War I broke out, he became the first professional footballer to enlist into the British Army – joining the West Yorkshire Regiment in 1915.^[4] He was rapidly promoted to Lance Corporal and then was commissioned into the 9th Battalion, The Yorkshire Regiment (Alexandra, Princess of Wales' Own) in 1915. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 5 July 1916 at Horseshoe Trench, Somme, France. He was killed in action on 10 July 1916.

For most conspicuous bravery. During an attack a very heavy enfilade fire was opened on the attacking company by a hostile machine gun. 2nd Lt. Bell immediately, and on his own initiative, crept up a communication trench and then, followed by Corpl. Colwill and Pte. Batey, rushed across the open under very heavy fire and attacked the machine gun, shooting the firer with his revolver, and destroying gun and personnel with bombs. This very brave act saved many lives and ensured the success of the attack. Five days later this very gallant officer lost his life performing a very similar act of bravery.^[5]

He is buried at Gordon Dump Cemetery, France at the following location: 4m NE of Albert. Plot IV. Row A. Grave 8. Headstone.^[3] His Victoria Cross was formerly displayed at the Green Howards Museum in Richmond, Yorkshire. On 25 November 2010 it was auctioned by London medal specialists, Spink.^[2] It was purchased for a reported £252,000 by the Professional Footballers' Association and will go on display at their museum in Manchester.^[6]

Footnotes

1. ^ National Union of Teachers War Record, 1914–1919
2. ^ ^{a b} "Yorkshire footballer won VC for attack on German trench". Yorkshire Evening Post. 12 November 2010. http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/Yorkshire-footballer-won-VC-for.6623862.jp. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Casualty Details—Bell, Donald Simpson, Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 16 November 2010.
4. ^ Paul Stokes (19 June 2001). "Somme memorial to mark English football's VC". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2000/06/28/nvc28.xml. 
5. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29740. p. 8870. 9 September 1916. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
6. ^ "The First World War football hero with the proudest medal of all... a VC at the Somme that is now worth £250,000". The Daily Mail. 26 November 2010. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1333094/Victoria-Cross-medal-awarded-football-hero.html. 

References

• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
• VCs of the First World War - The Somme (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)

Persondata
Name	Bell, Donald Simpsons
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	3 December 1890
Place of birth	Harrogate, England
Date of death	10 July 1916
Place of death	France