Dagsavisen

Dagsavisen

Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Tabloid (1990–present)
Owner	Stiftelsen Dagsavisen
Editor	Arne Strand
Founded	1884
Political alignment	Labour (1887-1990s) Independent
Headquarters	Oslo, Norway
Circulation	28,337 (2009)
Official website	www.dagsavisen.no

Dagsavisen is a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway. The former party organ of the Norwegian Labour Party, the ties loosened over time from 1975 to 1999, and it is now fully independent. It has borne several names, most famously Arbeiderbladet from 1923 to 1997.

History

It was established by Christian Holtermann Knudsen in 1884 under the name Vort Arbeide ('Our Work'), and was affiliated with the trade union center Fagforeningernes Centralkomité. Holtermann Knudsen also had to establish his own printing press since the existing printing presses did not want to be affiliated with a labourer's newspaper. The fledgling project was marred by economic problems, and the burden of writing, editing, and printing lay chiefly on Knudsen.^[1] In 1885 the newly founded association Socialdemokratisk Forening formally took over the newspaper.^[2] The name was changed from Vort Arbeide to Social-Demokraten ('The Social Democrat') in 1886.^[1] The next year, the Norwegian Labour Party was founded, and Social-Demokraten became its official party organ.^[3] Carl Jeppesen took over as editor-in-chief.^[4] In 1894 the newspaper was published on a daily basis, and in 1904 the financial balance was positive.^[3]

Around 1920 there were tensions in the Labour Party. The radical wing spearheaded by Martin Tranmæl and Kyrre Grepp had assumed control over the party at the 1918 national convention. The party aligned itself with the Comintern. As a result, a moderate wing broke out in 1921 to form the Social Democratic Labour Party. Nonetheless, Social-Demokraten remained affiliated with the Labour Party, as Martin Tranmæl assumed the editorship in 1921. In 1923, the same year as the Labour Party renounced the Comintern and the communist wing broke away, Social-Demokraten changed its name to Arbeiderbladet ('The Labour Paper') in 1923. The factionalism was contrary to the goal of Christian Holtermann Knudsen, who wanted to unite the fledgling labour movement.^[3]

In 1940, upon the German invasion and subsequent occupation of Norway, Arbeiderbladet was stopped by the Nazi authorities. The only legal party in Norway during the occupation, Nasjonal Samling, evicted Arbeiderbladet from its premises, using it as headquarters for its party organ Fritt Folk. Arbeiderbladet's printing press was also utilized by Fritt Folk. Only in 1945, upon the liberation of Norway, did Arbeiderbladet resume publication.^[3]

Olav Larssen, imprisoned during the occupation,^[5] was promoted from news editor as he succeeded Martin Tranmæl as editor-in-chief in 1949. At that time, the editor-in-chief was elected by the national convention of the Labour Party, and the editor-in-chief was also an ex officio member of the party's central committee. This practice continued with editors-in-chief Reidar Hirsti and Einar Olsen, until abolished in 1975. From this point, the board of directors appointed the editor-in-chief. Nonetheless, Arbeiderbladet was formally owned by the Labour Party until 1991, when a separate, but affiliated, entity Norsk Arbeiderpresse took over. The labour-inspired name Arbeiderbladet was changed in 1997, to the neutral Dagsavisen ('The Daily Paper'). In 1999 the final step towards independence was taken,^[3] as the newspaper was published by the public company Dagsavisen AS, which is in turn owned 100% by the foundation Stiftelsen Dagsavisen.^[6]

Publishing

The newspaper changed to tabloid format in 1990, having used the Berliner format since 1976. In 1997 it launched its Internet version, and also started publishing on Sundays.^[3] The Sunday edition was discontinued in 2007 due to economic problems. It is widely accepted that Dagsavisen would face drastic problems if the distinctively Norwegian press support were to cease.^[7]

Dagsavisen is published six days a week.

It has a circulation of 28,337 (2009). This makes it the fifth largest Oslo-based newspaper, after Verdens Gang, Aftenposten, Aften, Dagbladet and Dagens Næringsliv. It is also smaller than the regional and local newspapers Bergens Tidende, Adresseavisen, Stavanger Aftenblad, Fædrelandsvennen, Drammens Tidende, Romerikes Blad, Sunnmørsposten and Haugesunds Avis.^[6]

Its slogan is "Nyheter med mening" ('Meaningful news').

Editors-in-chief

This is a list of the editors-in-chief of the newspaper.^[4]

• 1884–1886 : Christian Holtermann Knudsen
• 1887–1891 : Carl Jeppesen
• 1892–1893 : Christian Holtermann Knudsen
• 1894–1897 : Oscar Nissen
• 1898–1900 : Ludvig Meyer
• 1900–1903 : Anders Buen
• 1903–1906 : Olav Kringen
• 1906–1912 : Carl Jeppesen
• 1912–1918 : Jacob Vidnes
• 1918–1921 : Olaf Scheflo
• 1921–1940 : Martin Tranmæl
• 1940–1945 : stopped
• 1945–1949 : Martin Tranmæl
• 1949–1963 : Olav Larssen
• 1963–1974 : Reidar Hirsti
• 1974–1975 : Einar Olsen
• 1975–1991 : Per Brunvand
• 1991–1994 : Arvid Jacobsen
• 1995–2000 : Steinar Hansson
• 2001–2004 : Hilde Haugsgjerd
• 2005–2009 : Carsten Bleness
• 2009-present : Arne Strand

Circulation

Source after 1950: The Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Mediebedriftenes Landsforening.

1884: 300 1892: 1 200 1894: 3 000 1904: 6 000 1912: 15 000 1914: 23 000 1918: 40 000 1921: 85 000 1923: 35 000 1927: 27 000 1930: 34 000 1934: 48 000 1937: 59 359 1938: 58 735 1939: 58 681 --- 1945: 80 000 1947: 56 877

1950: 62 845 1951: 64 228 1952: 65 635 1953: 64 524 1954: 65 159 1955: 65 201 1956: 70 087 1957: 71 299 1958: 68 112 1959: 66 271 1960: 67 494 1961: 67 684 1962: 67 894 1963: 69 182 1964: 67 254

1965: 68 278 1966: 67 675 1967: 70 714 1968: 71 267 1969: 74 091 1970: 73 217 1971: 75 372 1972: 69 159 1973: 64 155 1974: 61 931 1975: 62 211 1976: 60 380 1977: 60 152 1978: 60 091 1979: 59 211

1980: 55 125 1981: 52 596 1982: 52 000 1983: 52 500 1984: 56 000 1985: 57 000 1986: 58 000 1987: 60 737 1988: 57 015 1989: 55 707 1990: 51 786 1991: 47 016 1992: 44 046 1993: 43 528 1994: 42 848

1995: 42 870 1996: 42 139 1997: 40 771 1998: 43 792 1999: 40 349 2000: 38 239 2001: 35 413 2002: 33 816 2003: 32 706 2004: 32 920 2005: 33 830 2006: 32 380 2007: 31 403 2008: 29 041 2009: 28 337

Circulation: Arbeiderbladet / Dagsavisen 1950 - 2009.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Sørensen, Øystein (1984) (in Norwegian). 1880-årene. Ti år som rystet Norge. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. pp. 111. ISBN 82-00-06966-4. 
2. ^ "Christian Holtermann Knudsen" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD). http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=polsys&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=33&person=11635. Retrieved 10 February 2009. 
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "Dagsavisen" (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007. http://www.snl.no/article.html?id=1103107. Retrieved 11 February 2009. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Dagsavisen – Redaktører" (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007. http://www.snl.no/Dagsavisen#menuitem2. Retrieved 30 November 2010. 
5. ^ "Larssen, Olav" (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007. http://www.snl.no/article.html?id=651723. Retrieved 11 February 2009. 
6. ^ ^{a b} "All newspapers". Norwegian Media Registry. Norwegian Media Authority. http://www.medieregisteret.no/database/dbprogs/?1=1&orderBy=opplag&tv=&radio=&avis=1&eier=&orderBy2=navn%2C%20round%28%28eier2%5Fid%2B1%29%20%2F%2010000%2C%200%29%2Ceier2%5Fprosent%20desc&omraade=&fritekst=. Retrieved 14 February 2009. ^{[dead link]}
7. ^ Viseth, Ellen Synnøve (22 October 2008). "– Vi er ikke på kanten av stupet" (in Norwegian). Dagsavisen. http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article376257.ece. Retrieved 14 February 2009.