- Kommersant
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Kommersant 
Front page on December 27, 2010Type Daily newspaper Owner Alisher Usmanov Founded 1989 Language Russian Headquarters Moscow Circulation 131,000 Official website http://www.kommersant.ru/ Kommersant (Russian: Коммерса́нтъ, IPA: [kəmʲɪrˈsant], The Businessman) is a commerce-oriented newspaper published in Russia. As of 2005[update], the circulation was 131,000.
Contents
History
The newspaper was initially published in 1909, and it was closed down following the Bolshevik seizure of power and the introduction of censorship in 1917.
In 1989, with the onset of press freedom in Russia, Kommersant was re-established under the ownership of businessman and publicist Vladimir Yakovlev.
To make the point that the publication had outlasted the Soviet regime, "Kommersant" is spelled in Russian with a terminal hard sign (ъ) – a letter that is silent at the end of a word in modern Russian, and was thus abolished by the post-revolution Russian spelling reform. This is played up in the Kommersant logo, which features a script hard sign at the end of somewhat more formal font.
In 1997, autos-to-Aeroflot mogul Boris Berezovsky – a member of the former President Boris Yeltsin's 'family'[1] – bought the Kommersant publishing house, which included Kommersant-daily, two serious weekly magazines (the political Kommersant-vlast (literally 'Power') and the financial Kommersant-dengi ('Money') – as well as entertainment magazines Domovoi and Avtopilot and Molotok, a teen magazine, which later incurred the authorities' wrath.[2]
Berezovsky sacked Kommersant's director-general, Andrei Vassiliev, and editor-in-chief, Alexander Stukalin, on 14 July 2005[3] in a move widely seen as preparation for the 2008 Russian presidential elections.
In January 2005, Kommersant published blank pages as a protest at a court ruling ordering it to publish a denial of a story about a crisis at Alfa Bank. The sole article in the paper was this one, published upside down, on the front page. The headline of the article was "Full Plaintiff" (полный истец) which has little meaning, but rhymes with a Russian swear word, meaning "complete disaster" (полный пиздец).[4] The English version of the article was headed "Alfa-d Up".[5]
Berezovsky sold the Kommersant publishing house to an old friend and business partner, Georgian fruit canner and opposition television station owner Badri Patarkatsishvili, who was already chairman of the Kommersant company's board.[6] In August 2006, Patarkatsishvili sold his 100% stake in the Kommersant publishing house to Alisher Usmanov,[7] head of Gazprom's Gazprominvestholding subsidiary.
After clashing with Usmanov, Kommersant editor-in-chief Vladislav Borodulin quit.[8] "[Borodulin’s] decision to resign wasn't forced, but evidently they expressed different views on how the publishing house should be developed," said the group's commercial director. Andrei Vasilyev, appointed for a second stint at the helm of the daily – after a long run from 1999 to 2005– said Kommersant-daily had no intention of following any imposed policy, and added that the edition would carry articles that might not please the owner.[9]
As of 9 December 2008[update] no new articles have been added to the English version of the website. Since February 2009 Kommersant newspaper is printed and distributed in the United Kingdom.[10]
Court cases
In January 2000, Kommersant was found guilty of libel against Russian entrepreneur Alex Konanykhin and ordered to pay compensation of US$3,000,000.[11][12]
In May 2009, a Russian MP and prominent businessman Oleg Mikheyev sued the Kommersant for $217 million, claiming that one of the newspaper's articles "spoiled of his bank so badly it had to be sold at disadvantageous price". But judicial proceeding was cancelled by the court because of wrong jurisdiction.[13]
See also
References
- ^ Fortune made in Yeltsin era – the Guardian, 13 April 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Prosecutors to save Russian teenagers from SMS pornography – Pravda.ru, 30 June 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Boston University publication, July 2005. Retrieved on 2007-10-14
- ^ "Полный истец" (in Russian). Moscow: Kommersant. 31 January 2005. http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=543041. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ "Alfa-d Up". Moscow: Kommersant. 31 January 2005. http://www.kommersant.com/p543041/r_524/Alfa-d_Up/. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ Russian publishing house Kommersant gets a new owner – Editors Weblog, World Association of Newspapers, 28 February 2006 quoting Ekspert magazine. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ #278 Alisher Usmanov, Forbes magazine. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Kommersant editor quits - World Association of Newspapers, quoting the Associated Press, 2 October 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ New/old Kommersant editor vows to maintain line- RIA Novosti, 2 October 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ "«Коммерсантъ» United Kingdom". Kommersant.uk.com. http://www.kommersant.uk.com. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
- ^ Comments (2000-01-25). "U.S. Court Finds Kommersant Guilty of Libel | The Moscow Times Archive". The Moscow Times. http://themoscowtimes.com/news/article/us-court-finds-kommersant-guilty-of-libel/267610.html. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
- ^ U.S. Court Finds Kommersant Guilty of Libel
- ^ "Mosnews.com, Russian MP sues business daily". Mosnews.com. http://www.mosnews.com/money/2009/05/28/volgoprom/. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
External links
Categories:- Newspapers published in Russia
- Publications established in 1909
- Publications disestablished in 1917
- Publications established in 1989
- Russian-language newspapers
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