- Blists Hill Victorian Town
Blists Hill is an
open air museum , one of ten museums operated by theIronbridge Gorge Museum Trust , built on a former industrial complex located in the Madeley area ofTelford ,Shropshire ,England . The museum attempts to recreate the sights, sounds and smells of a Victorian Shropshire town at the end of the19th century .History of the site
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Blists Hill was an industrial region consisting of a
brick andtile works,blast furnace s andcoal ,iron andfire clay mines operated by theMadeley Wood Company . A short section of theShropshire Canal ran across the site to theHay Inclined Plane , which transported boats up and down the ft to m|207|abbr=yes tall incline from Blists Hill toCoalport .Open air museum
Introduction
Blists Hill Victorian Town, originally called Blists Hill Open Air Museum, was opened in
1973 , and has been slowly growing ever since. The museum's buildings fall into one of three categories: buildings that were already part of the industrial site ("e.g." thebrickworks ); buildings that simply represent a generic type ("e.g." the sweet shop), some adaptively reusing existing premises on site or beingreplica s of those still standing elsewhere; and original buildings that have been relocated to the museum ("e.g." The New Innpublic house , which originally stood between Green Lane and Hospital Street inWalsall ).Each building is manned by one or more costumed demonstrators, who have been trained in the skills and history of the profession they re-enact. For example, in the printshop, visitors can watch posters and newssheets being printed. The demonstrators normally talk in the third person, referring to the Victorians as "they" or "them" (rather than in the first person "I" or "we" which some similar museums employ): the museum management believes that this allows greater scope for comparing modern techniques with those re-enacted at the museum. Staff may also be seen performing such diverse tasks as operating stationary
steam engine s, iron founding and mucking outpig s.The first building visitors see in the museum is the bank (modelled on the still-standing
Lloyds Bank branch inBroseley ), at which they can change modern coinage into token coinage that represents the predecimal farthings, halfpennies, pennies, and threepenny bits, at an exchange rate of 40 new pence to 1 old penny. They can then use the token coins as an alternative to modern currency for buying goods whilst visiting the museum (the gift shop at the museum entrance operates only in modern currency).Town area
The High Street area of the Upper Town has been developed around a
London and North Western Railway interchange siding with aplateway which is an original feature of the site. Shops erected on the site include a chemist (with fittings fromBournemouth ),butcher (fromIronbridge ),grocer (replica of a building fromOakengates ), and printer (with equipment fromKington, Herefordshire ). Small crafts include an ironfoundry , a shoeing smith, bootmaker, locksmith, decorativeplasterer (with equipment fromBurton upon Trent ), builder, andsawmill .Premises in Quarry Bank include a
tallow candle manufactory (from Madeley), abakery (fromDawley ), aphysician ’s surgery (in a Sutherland Estate cottage from Donnington), and a Board School (from Stirchley).Ironworks area
The original
Madeley Wood Company blast furnace s producedpig iron from 1832 to 1911. Their remains have been conserved and ablowing engine from theLilleshall Company ’s PriorsleeIronworks installed in one of the houses. Nearby are displayed a pair ofbeam engine s from the same location, alongside a workingwrought iron works using equipment fromBolton in an iron-framed building designed by Rennie forWoolwich Dockyard .Countryside area
The more remote parts of the site demonstrate natural recolonisation of an industrial landscape. Amongst buildings re-erected in this area are a corrugated iron mission church (from Lodge Bank), a squatter cottage (from
Dawley ), and atoll house (designed by Telford for the Holyhead Road at Shelton).External links
* [http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/our_attractions/blists_hill_victorian_town/ Blists Hill Victorian Town]
* [http://www.shropshiretourism.info/ironbridge/gorge-museum/blists-hill-museum/ Shropshire tourism information]
* [http://www.virtual-shropshire.co.uk/visitor_guide/blists_hill_guide.shtml Virtual Shopshire information]
* [http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk/museum_gfx_en/WM000126.html Information] from the24 Hour Museum
* [http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/about_us/ironbridge_archaeology/ Archaeology in the Ironbridge Gorge]
* [http://www.strollingguides.co.uk/books/shropshire/places/blistshill.php Photographs and Information from Strolling Guides]References
*cite book|author=Trinder, Barrie|title=Blists Hill Open Air Museum: a guide to the museum and exhibits|publisher=Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust|date=1986
*cite book|author=Herbert, Tony|title=The unnatural history of Blists Hill: a guide to the plants and wildlife of the museum site|publisher=Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust|date=1986
*cite book|author=West, Bob|editor=Lumley, Robert (ed.)|title=The Museum Time-Machine: putting cultures on display|year=1988|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn= 0415006511|pages=36-62|chapter=The making of the English working past: a critical view of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum
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