Pseudomonas stutzeri

Taxobox
color = lightgrey
name = "Pseudomonas stutzeri"


image_width = 240px
image_caption =
regnum = Bacteria
phylum = Proteobacteria
classis = Gamma Proteobacteria
ordo = Pseudomonadales
familia = Pseudomonadaceae
genus = "Pseudomonas"
species = "P. stutzeri"
binomial = "Pseudomonas stutzeri"
binomial_authority = (Lehmann and Neumann 1896)
Sijderius 1946
type_strain = [http://www.atcc.org/common/catalog/numSearch/numResults.cfm?atccNum=17588 ATCC 17588]
[http://www.ccug.se/default.cfm?page=search_record.cfm&id=1615&db=mc CCUG 11256]
[http://www.angers.inra.fr/cfbp/resultsuite.php?r0=2443&r1=Pseudomonas%20stutzeri&r2=Pseudomonas&r3=stutzeri&r4=&r5=&r6=souche%20type&r7=ATCC%2017588,%20CIP%20103022,%20DSM%205190,%20IFO14165,%20LMG%2011199&r8=&r9=Lautrop%20H.%20AB%20201&r10=humain%20(liquide%20spinal)&r11=&r12=&r13=&r14=&r15=&r16=&r17=&r18=&r19=&r20=&r21=(Lehmann%20and%20Neumann%201896)%20Sijderius%201946%20(Approved%20Lists%201980),%20species. CFBP 2443]
[http://www.crbip.pasteur.fr/fiches/fichecata.jsp?crbip=103022 CIP 103022]
[http://www2.dsmz.de/microorganisms/main.php?menu_id=2 DSM] 5190
[http://www.jcm.riken.jp/cgi-bin/jcm/jcm_number?JCM=5965 JCM 5965]
[http://bccm.belspo.be/db/lmg_strain_details.php?NUM=11199&COLTYPE=&LIST1=ALL%20FIELDS&TEXT1=&LIST2=ALL%20FIELDS&TEXT2=&LIST3=STRNUM&TEXT3=11199&LIST4=STRNUM&TEXT4=&LIST5=STRNUM&TEXT5=&CONJ=OR&RANGE=20 LMG 11199]
[http://www.nbrc.nite.go.jp/NBRC2/NBRCCatalogueDetailServlet?ID=NBRC&CAT=00014165 NBRC 14165]
[http://www.cbs.knaw.nl/databases/ NCCB] 76042
[http://www.vkm.ru/ VKM] B-975
synonyms = "Bacillus denitrificans II" Burri and Stutzer 1895
"Bacterium stutzeri" Lehmann and Neumann 1896
"Bacillus nitrogenes" Migula 1900
"Bacillus stutzeri" Chester 1901
"Achromobacter sewerinii" Bergey, "et al". 1923
"Achromobacter stutzeri" Bergey, "et al". 1930
"Pseudomonas stanieri" Mandel 1966
"Pseudomonas perfectomarina" corrig. (ex ZoBell and Upham 1944) Baumann, "et al". 1983
"Pseudomonas chloritidismutans" Wolterink, "et al". 2002

"Pseudomonas stutzeri" is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, single polar-flagellated, soil bacterium first isolated from human spinal fluid [Lehmann, KB, and Neumann, R. "Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnostik, 1st ed." J.F. Lehmann, München, 1896.] [Sijderius, R. "Heterotrophe bacterien, die thiosulfaat oxydeeren." Thesis, University Amsterdam, 1946, pp. 1-146.] . Unlike many other members of the genus "Pseudomonas", it is not fluorescent. It is a denitrifying bacterium [cite journal |author=Lalucat, "et al." |title=Biology of "Pseudomonas stutzeri" |journal=Microbiol Mol Biol Rev |volume=70 |issue=2 |pages=510–47 |year=2006 |pmid=16760312 |doi=10.1128/MMBR.00047-05 ] , and strain KC of "P. stutzeri" may be used for bioremediation as it is able to degrade carbon tetrachloride [cite journal |author=Sepulveda-Torres, "et al." |title=Generation and initial characterization of "Pseudomonas stutzeri" KC mutants with impaired ability to degrade carbon tetrachloride |journal=Arch Microbiol |volume=171 |issue=6 |pages=424–9 |year=1999 |pmid=10369898 |doi=10.1007/s002030050729 ] . It is also an opportunistic pathogen in clinical settings, although infections are rare [Noble RC, Overman SB (1994) "Pseudomonas stutzeri" Infection: A Review of Hospital Isolates and a Review of the Literature. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 19:51-56] . Based on 16S rRNA analysis, "P. stutzeri" has been placed in the "P. stutzeri" group, to which it lends its namecite journal |author=Anzai, "et al." |title=Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence |journal=Int J Syst Evol Microbiol |volume=50 (Pt 4) |pages=1563–89 |year=2000, Jul |pmid=10939664] .

The "Pseudomonas stutzeri" group

"P. stutzeri" lends its name to a subgroup within the genus "Pseudomonas". The other members of the "P. stutzeri" subgroup are "P. balearica" and "P. luteola".

References

Links

[http://books.google.com/books?id=zH8wAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA921&lpg=PA921&dq=%22pseudomonas+acuta%22&source=web&ots=EXZlv_ZSPe&sig=6wH8vnhObzsRnoiPJMX3-etBK-k#PPA896,M1 Migula's Systematic Bacteriology] (in German)