Sarathambal

Infobox Person
name = Sarathambal funeral


image_size = 150px
caption = Father and 3 year old daughter during the last rites at the burial grounds in Colombo
birth_date = 1970
birth_place = Jaffna, Sri Lanka
death_date = death date|1999|12|28|df=y
death_place = Pungudutivu, Sri Lanka
occupation = Housewife and mother
siblings = Rajasekara Sarma,
parents = Chandrasekara Sarma

Sarathambal Saravanbavananthatkurukal or better known as Sarathambal was a minority Sri Lankan Tamil woman who was gang raped and killed on 28 December 1999. This became an internationally known incident of the Sri Lankan Civil War.cite web |url= http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engasa370012002
title= SRI LANKA: Rape in custody 2002 |date =2007-02-22 |format= |work=Amnesty.org ] [cite web |url= http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/45ee90b46a08ca5a802565fd004e2473/27cd954d0e41f7d1802568a200622e69?OpenDocument
title= UN press release on Sarathambal case|date =2007-03-28 |format= |work=UNHCR.org ] [ cite web |url= http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/december99/sara.html
title= Sarathambal murder |date =2007-03-27 |format= |work=Sri Lanka Monitor.org ]

Incident

According to AHRC report on 28 December 1999, Mrs. Sarathambal Saravanbavananthakurukal, 29, daughter of a local Hindu temple priest [cite web |url= http://www.hri.ca/fortherecord2001/documentation/commission/e-cn4-2001-73.htm|title= UN report|date =2007-03-27 |format= |work=HRI.ca] was forcibly dragged out from her home, in Pungututheevu, near Jaffna Peninsula, allegedly by Sri Lankan Navy sailors. cite web |url= http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/mainfile.php/2000/372/
title= SRI LANKA: Systematic Detention,Torture, Rape and Murder as Weapon of War |date =2007-03-27 |format= |work=AHRC.org ]

According to the Amnesty International her house was situated at about 500 m from the nearest naval base and her father and brother were tied up allegedly by four security officers dressed in black. Her dead body was found on barren land about 100 m away from their home the next day.

After public protest at the village where the incident happenedcref|Protest cite web |url= http://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/GaneshpanchanDomesticViolenceIDPS.pdf|title= Violence against women|date =2007-03-28 |format= |work=Humiliation Studies.org ] and in Jaffna her body was sent to the capital Colombo for post-mortem by a senior medical officer who indicated that the cause of death was "asphyxia due to gagging; her underpants had been stuffed inside her mouth, and that forcible sexual intercourse had taken place".

According to the pro-LTTE Tamilnet, her funeral was attended by a cross section of Sri Lankan activists from around the nation. Vasudeva Nanayakara, then Member of Parliament, S.Sivadasan, the then EPDP Parliamentarian, Maheswary Velautham, Attorney-at-Law and the Secretary Of the Forum for Human Dignitycref|FFHD and Nimalka Fernando of the Movement for Inter Racial, Justice and Equalitycref|MIRJE delivered funeral orations. [cite web |url= http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=4506 |title= Sarathambal funeral held|date =2007-03-27 |format= |work=Tamilnet.com]

Government investigation

The government under then president Chandrika Kumaratunga ordered an immediate investigation but in mid-March 2000, U.N. Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women Radhika Coomaraswamy, emphasized the lack of government response to allegations of sexual violence by security personnel in Sri Lanka.

Further more she noted, that, despite a presidential directive, little effort had been made to investigate the December 1999 gang-rape and murder of Sarathambal Saravanbavananthatkurukal. [cite web |url= http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/asia/srilanka3.html
title= Sri Lanka country report | date = 2000 | accessdate =2007-03-27 |format= | publisher = Human Rights Watch ]

Amnesty International also allege that the victim's father and brother were allegedly threatened not to reveal the identity of the four men who came to the house. Also Director of the Sri Lanka Police's Criminal Investigation Department, who had been instructed by the President of Sri Lanka to investigate the rape and murder, bquote|"the brother had not been able to identify any of the four persons who came to the house".

Amnesty International further mention that the alleged sailors who raped Sarathambal have been transferred from the area to prevent action being taken against them.

The Attorney General’s Department informed the Committee of Inquiry into Undue Arrest and Harassment (CIUAH).cref|CIUAH in late May 2001 that there will be no prosecution relating to the Sarathambal rape and murder case, as the police report contained no evidence on the offenders. [cite web |url= http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/May2001/evide.html
title= Evidence | date = May 2001 | accessdate =2007-03-28 |format= |work=Sri Lanka monitor]

ee also

*Krishanti Kumaraswamy
*Ilayathambi Tharsini
*Ida Carmelitta
*Murugesapillai Koneswary

Notes

*cnote|Protest|More than 500 villages staged a demonstration outside the navy camp in northern Sri Lanka to protest the rape and murder of Sarathambal. The protestors carried placards accusing members of the armed forces for carrying out the brutal crime they also told reportersWe organised this demonstration not just to register our protest against the raping and murder, but this has become a matter for self, respect, not only for women, but also for men. That’s why we staged this demonstration carrying dry palmyrah leaves. We wanted to show the world the undignified manner in which the human beings in these areas are treated-human beings are treated not worth more than a dry palmyrah leaf”. They went on to explain that there had been previously many unreported cases of harassment and sexual violence by security forces. According to the village people, whenever women and girls passed through a military barrier or checkpoint they were subjected to various kinds of dirty antics by the army forces.
*cnote|FFHD| Forum for Human Dignity was founded by Human Rights lawyer Maheswary Velautham and is known for tracking the status of returned failed refugee claimants from other countries to Sri Lanka particularly the West. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/637825.stm BBC News South Asia] .]
*cnote|MIRJE| Movement for Inter-Racial Justice & Equality was founded in Sri Lanka in 1979 . It was the first major majority Sinhalese based group calling for ethnic equality. It is currently almost defunct, but is a precursor of all other organizations and groups that have mushroomed in recent years calling for peace and ethnic equality from the People's Peace Front to Sri Lanka First. [http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2002/01/20/fea03.html Sunday Observer] , 2002-01-20.]
*cnote|CIUAH|The government appointed a Committee of Inquiry into Undue Arrest and Harassment (CIUAH) in mid-December 2000 . The nine-member Committee was lead by the then cabinet minister Lakshman Jayakody and included the then Justice minister Batty Weerakoon and other ministers such as GL Peiris, SB Dissanayake, Lakshman Kadirgamar and Douglas Devananda. The Committee was set up to receive complaints on illegal detention under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and Emergency regulations, delay in cases, harassment by security forces during and after arrest, non-issue of arrest receipts, police registration, holding relatives as hostages and problems faced by people from north-east Sri Lanka. [http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/fb91296285bdb6dac1256df3005291da?Opendocument UNHCHR Report] Communication No. 186/2001 : Switzerland. 28/11/2003.CAT/C/31/D/186/2001]

References

External links

* [http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/actions/sos/lanka2.html Carmelitta by Derechos net]
* [http://news.amnesty.org/library/pdf/ASA370012002ENGLISH/$File/ASA3700102.pdf Amnesty International Report on Rape in Sri Lanka]
* [http://omct.org/pdf.php?lang=eng&articleId=227&type=print&PHPSESSID=4118a11a5a350f94be02f3e08ba7bf40 Sri Lanka: gang-rape and killing of 29 year old mother by soldiers]
* [http://nakkeran.com/Sarathambal2003.htm Details of death, inquest and funeral]
* [http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/december99/sara.html Sarathambal murder]