Joseph Lycett

Infobox Person
name = Joseph Lycett
caption =
birth_date = 1774
birth_place = Staffordshire, England
death_date = 1827
death_place = Birmingham, England
death_cause = Allegedly suicide
residence = Bath, England
other_names =
occupation = Convict portrait and miniature painter
spouse =
partner =
children = Possibly 2 daughters
parents =

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Joseph Lycett (c.1774 – c.1827) was a portrait and miniature painter, active in Australia. Lycett specialised in topographical views of the major towns of Australia, and some of its more dramatic landscapes.

Early life

Lycett was born in Staffordshire, England and was also a competent botanical artist. His range of talents was similar to any provincial English artist.

Convict years

Newcastle

Lycett was convicted of forgery on 10 August 1811 and transported to Australia, sailing aboard the "General Hewitt", arriving in 1814. In May 1815 While employed in the police office, Sydney was flooded by hundreds of skillfully forged 5 shilling bills drawn on the postmaster. They were traced to Lycett, who was found in possession of a small copper-plate presscite web |url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020125b.htm |title='Lycett, Joseph (1774 - 1825?) |accessdate=2007-08-26 |author=Rex Rienits |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2 |publisher=MUP |year=1967 |pages=pp 140-141] . Lycett was sent to Newcastle, where he came to the attention of the commandant of the settlement, Captain James Wallis. Wallis appears to have used his skills on a number of projects, including two highly significant painted two collectors chests, both held by the State Library of New South Wales. Lycett drew up the plans for a church which Wallis projected and, when it was built in 1818, he painted the altar piece; he is said to have also produced the three-light window which still survives in the bishop's vestry of Newcastle Cathedral. On the recommendation of Captain Wallis, the commandant, Lycett was given a conditional pardon.

ydney

Lycett returned to Sydney and was allowed to practice his art, and in 1820 Governor Macquarie sent three of his paintings including a large view of Sydney to Earl Bathurst. It is generally believed that the absolute pardon which the Lycett received on 28 November 1821 was a reward for these. Many of his patrons seem to have been drawn from the military and public service elite, and included Commissioner John Thomas Bigge (who described Lycett's 'habits of intoxication' were 'fixed and incurable'), his secretary Thomas Hobbes Scott, and Macquarie's aide-de-camp John Watts.

Lycett had possibly married in the colony, for in June 1822 he advertised that he intended to leave accompanied by his two daughters. They sailed together in the "Shipley" in September.

Views in Australia

Although his later publication "Views in Australia" suggests Lycett also visited Tasmania, there is no evidence of his actually traveling there. He returned to England in September 1822, having been granted an absolute pardon. With publisher John Souter, between July 1824 and June 1825 he issued "Views in Australia, or New South Wales and Van Diemens Land" in 12 parts published monthly, each with two aquatint views of New South Wales and two of Van Diemens Land, with descriptive letterpress, and a supplement with maps of both colonies. By permission the series was dedicated to Bathurst. The parts began to appear in July 1824 at 7s. plain and 10s. 6d. coloured. With its complicated publishing history, the extent of Lycett's involvement in the entire production is unclear, and it does seem that the book was not successful. These views were reissued in a volume in 1825. The 50 plates are coloured in some copies and plain in others.

Death

Lycett died in Birmingham in 1827. A penciled note in a copy of his Views in the Mitchell Library, Sydney, states that, when he was living near Bath, he was again arrested for forgery of some notes on the Stourbridge Bank, in late 1827. On being arrested he cut his throat, and when recovering in hospital he tore open the wound and killed himself. However, this is not confirmed.

References

*Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Joseph|Last=Lycett|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogL.html#lycett1
* John McPhee ed., "Joseph Lycett. Convict artist", Historic Houses Trust of NSW, 2006

External links

* [http://pictureaustralia.org/ Picture Australia]
* [http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/picman/ Catalogue of pictures & manuscripts - State Library of NSW]
* [http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an2962715-s13 Collection of paintings and drawings held in the Pictures Collection, National Library of Australia, Canberra]
* [http://www.lycettebros.com/ Lycette Bros.] Contemporary Australian artists related to Joseph Lycett.