- USS Blackfish (SS-221)
USS|Blackfish|SS-221, a "Gato"-class
submarine , was the first ship of theUnited States Navy to be named for theblackfish , any one of several small, toothed whales.She was launched 18 April 1942 by Electric Boat Co., Groton, Conn. (sponsored by the wife of Captain Henry de F. Mel), and commissioned 22 July 1942, Commander Raymond W. Johnson (Class of 1930) in command.
"Blackfish" was assigned to
Submarine Squadron 50 (SubRon 50),United States Naval Forces in Europe , and on 15 October 1942 departed Montauk Point, N. Y., on her first war patrol. Between October 1942 and July 1943, "Blackfish" completed five war patrols in waters extending fromDakar , West Africa, to the north ofIceland . She is credited with having sunk German "Patrol Boat No. 408" off the north coast ofSpain 19 February 1943.She returned to the United States in July 1943, and after refitting, proceeded to the Southwest Pacific. From 19 October 1943 to 14 August 1945 she completed seven war patrols in an area including the
Solomon Islands ,New Guinea ,South China Sea ,East China Sea , and theYellow Sea . "Blackfish" sank oneJapan ese cargo vessel of 2,087 tons during her Pacific patrols.She completed her 12th and last war patrol on 14 August 1945. While no targets worthy of torpedo fire were encountered during this patrol, on 5 August she rescued six Army fliers, and on 8 August effectively bombarded shore installations on
Kusakaki Shima .She departed
Guam 27 August 1945 for the East Coast of the United States. After visiting New York and Camden, N. J., she proceeded to the Submarine Base, New London, Conn., where she was placed in inactive status. On 11 May 1946 "Blackfish" was placed out of commission in reserve, and on 5 May 1949 she reported to the Naval Reserve Training Center, St. Petersburg, Fla., to be used in reserve training. She returned to New London 2 February 1954."Blackfish" received eight
battle star s for herWorld War II service.References
External links
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b6/blackfish-i.htm DANFS: USS "Blackfish"]
* [http://hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ss221.htm hazegray.org: USS "Blackfish"]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08221.htm navsource.org: USS "Blackfish"]
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