Church of Bible Understanding

The Church of Bible Understanding (first known as the Forever Family) was founded in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in 1971 by Stewart Traill.^[1][2] It is a communal organization, teaching a form of evangelical Christianity.^[3]

In the 1970s, with its headquarters in New York, it developed into a controversial network of churches with 10,000 members and 110 communes at its peak, but only a few hundred members in later years.^[3][4]

Traill underwent a conversion experience in the early 1970s in Allentown, joined a Pentecostal church from which he was expelled, and began teaching Bible and developing a following.^[3][5] He changed the name of the "Forever Family" to the "Church of Bible Understanding" in 1976. Ex-members complained that they worked for very low wages, with all the money going to the church. The group had a communal lifestyle, with Traill maintaining that only he can understand the true meaning of the words of God. Traill encourages his group members to break off contact with their families. Over time, the members decreased in number.^[6]

With a carpet cleaning business, "Christian Brothers Carpet Cleaning," they were the inspiration for Seinfeld's "Carpet Cleaning Cult".^[5][7] They also started a used van business as a commercial venture.^[5][8]

The group has been accused of being a cult, and it has been estimated that Traill became a millionaire from it.^[5] Rev. Bruce Ritter of Covenant House accused it of enticing 17 youth out of the shelter with promises of salvation, and a state court enjoined them from housing or transporting youth under age 18 without parental permission.^[5]

References

1. ^ ''The encyclopedia of cults, sects, and new religions'', James R. Lewis, Prometheus Books, 1998, ISBN 1573922226, accessed February 6, 2010. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=oVQUAQAAIAAJ&q=traill+%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&dq=traill+%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&lr=&ei=w1NuS93eGoqGzASRpq2yDg&cd=2. Retrieved March 25, 2010. 
2. ^ ''Dealing with destructive cults'', Una McManus, John Charles Cooper, Zondervan Pub. House, 1984, ISBN 031070281X, February 5, 2010. Books.google.com. June 19, 2009. http://books.google.com/books?id=IV7XAAAAMAAJ&q=traill+%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&dq=traill+%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&lr=&ei=w1NuS93eGoqGzASRpq2yDg&cd=6. Retrieved March 25, 2010. 
3. ^ ^{a b c} Chryssides, George D. (2006). The A to Z of new religious movements. 20. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 89–90. ISBN 0810855887. http://books.google.com/books?id=Hq988pEebSAC&pg=PA89&dq=%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&lr=&num=100&as_brr=3&ei=bnVuS-qnJ6SGzgSA08WfDg&cd=5#v=onepage&q=%22church%20of%20bible%20understanding%22&f=false. Retrieved February 5, 2010. 
4. ^ The Concise Guide to Today's Religions and Spirituality, James K. Walker, Harvest House Publishers, 2007, ISBN 0736920110. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
5. ^ ^{a b c d e} "The Church of Bible Understanding; Minister Accuses Church of Enticing Youngsters". The Evening Independent. June 11, 1983. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7-YLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EVkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6835,2663841&dq=church-of-bible-understanding&hl=en. Retrieved February 6, 2010. 
6. ^ Larson, Bob (2004). Larson's Book of World Religions and Alternative Spirituality. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.. ISBN 084236417X. http://books.google.com/books?id=vnAk9WefhfwC&pg=PA109&dq=traill+%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=100&as_brr=3&ei=lVpuS_CIJYyUzgS806iZDg&cd=1#v=onepage&q=traill%20%22church%20of%20bible%20understanding%22&f=false. 
7. ^ Dunn, Brad; Daniel Hood (2004). New York: the unknown city. 146: arsenal pulp press. ISBN 155152161X. http://books.google.com/books?id=0_1XSKlng9gC&pg=PT118&dq=%22church+of+bible+understanding%22&lr=&num=100&as_brr=3&ei=bnVuS-qnJ6SGzgSA08WfDg&cd=13#v=onepage&q=%22church%20of%20bible%20understanding%22&f=false. 
8. ^ Yglesias, Linda (December 8, 1996). "Yglesias, Linda, "CLEANERS HANDLE RUGS AND RELIGION SHAGGING SOULS A LA TV'S SEINFELD," The New York Daily News, December 8, 1996, accessed February 6, 2010". Nydailynews.com. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1996/12/08/1996-12-08_cleaners_handle_rugs_and_rel.html. Retrieved March 25, 2010.