Stratford and Moreton Tramway

Stratford and Moreton Tramway

The Stratford and Moreton Tramway was a 16-mile (24-km) long horse-drawn wagonway from the canal basin at Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire to Moreton-in-Marsh in Gloucestershire, with a branch to Shipston-on-Stour.

The tramway was intended to carry Black Country coal to the rural districts of southern Warwickshire via the Stratford-on-Avon Canal, and limestone and agricultural produce northwards. The parliamentary act for the line was passed in 1821 and construction was completed in 1826, the route having been surveyed by the railway promoter William James and engineered by John Urpeth Rastrick. The branch to Shipston was built in 1836.

The line functioned as a horse-drawn tramway for several decades, but did not prosper. In 1851 the Oxford, Worcester & Wolverhampton Railway was opened through Moreton-in-Marsh and the tramway began experimenting with steam operation.

In 1859 the southern section between Moreton and Shipston was converted into a proper railway. The tramway company went bankrupt in 1868, and the line was taken over by the Great Western Railway.

The northern section of the line from Shipston to Stratford continued to be used as a horse-drawn branch-line carrying lime until the 1880s, when it fell into disuse. The tracks were lifted in 1918 as part of the war effort, and the line was formally abandoned in 1926, exactly 100 years after it had been opened.

The southern section between Moreton and Shipston fared better: a steam-hauled passenger service operated until 1929, when buses took over. The line was used by occasional freight trains until 1960, when it was closed and dismantled.

References

*cite book|last=Macnair|first=Miles|title=William James (1771-1837): the man who discovered George Stephenson|publisher=Railway and Canal Historical Society|location=Oxford|date=2007|isbn=978-0-901461-54-4
*cite book|last=Norris|first=John|editor=Hadfield, Charles|title=Waterways to Stratford|year=1968|publisher=David & Charles|location=Newton Abbot|isbn=0-7153-4231-2|pages=125-59|chapter=The Stratford and Moreton Tramway
*cite book|title=A History of Warwickshire|first=Terry|last=Slater|date=1981|publisher=Phillimore|location=London|isbn=0-85033-416-0
*cite book|title=Forgotten Railways|first=H.P.|last=White|date=1986|publisher=David St John Thomas|location=Newton Abbot|isbn=0-946537-13-5


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Moreton-in-Marsh railway station — Moreton in Marsh Location Place …   Wikipedia

  • Moreton-in-Marsh — Coordinates: 51°59′17″N 1°42′04″W / 51.988°N 1.701°W / 51.988; 1.701 …   Wikipedia

  • Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway — The Stratford Upon Avon Midland Junction Railway (SMJR) was a small independent railway company which ran a line across the empty, untouched centre of England. It visited the counties of Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Oxfordshire and a little of …   Wikipedia

  • Stratford-upon-Avon Canal — The Stratford upon Avon Canal is a canal in the south Midlands of England.The canal, built between 1793 and 1816, runs 25½ miles in total, comprising of two sections. The southern section starts at the River Avon in Stratford upon Avon in… …   Wikipedia

  • Napton and Stockton railway station — Napton and Stockton Location Place Stockton Area Stratford on Avon Operations Original company London and North Western Railway …   Wikipedia

  • Cotswold Line — Overview Type Rural, Heavy rail System National Rail …   Wikipedia

  • William James (railway promoter) — William James (13 June 1771 ndash; 10 March 1837) was an English lawyer, surveyor, land agent and pioneer promoter of rail transport. He was the original projector of the Liverpool Manchester and other railways, and may with truth be considered… …   Wikipedia

  • Shipston-on-Stour — Infobox UK place country = England official name= Shipston on Stour latitude= 52.060 longitude= 1.623 civil parish= Shipston on Stour population = 4,456 (2001 Census) shire district= Stratford on Avon shire county= Warwickshire region= West… …   Wikipedia

  • Stretton-on-Fosse — St Peter s Church Stretton on Fosse is a small village and civil parish with fewer than 200 houses, most built of Cotswold stone or locally made red brick, situated on the Warwickshire Gloucestershire border on the fringe of the Cotswold Hills …   Wikipedia

  • Chambers Crossing Halt railway station — Chambers Crossing Halt Station site in 2008. Location Place nr …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”