- Sfântu Gheorghe
:"This article is about the city in Covasna County, Romania. There are five other localities called Sfântu Gheorghe in Romania, among them
Sfântu Gheorghe, Tulcea ."Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = ROU
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
map_caption = Location of Sfântu Gheorghe
|official_name=Sfântu Gheorghe
Sepsiszentgyörgy
image_shield=
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Covasna County
subdivision_type2=Status
subdivision_name2=Autolink|County capital
settlement_type=County capital|
leader_title=Mayor
leader_name=Antal Árpád
|leader_party=fromDemocratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
area_total_km2=
population_as_of=2002
population_total=61543|latd=45|latm=51|lats=49|latNS=N|longd=25|longm=47|longs=15|longEW=E|
website=http://www.sfantugheorghe.ro/Sfântu Gheorghe (also spelled "Sfîntu Gheorghe" in Romanian) or Sepsiszentgyörgy (in Hungarian; _yi. סנט דשזארדזש) is a municipality and city in the central
Romania n region ofTransylvania . It lies on theOlt River in a valley between the Baraolt and Bodoc Mountains. Sfântu Gheorghe is the capital ofCovasna County . The villages of Chilieni /Kilyén andCoşeni /Szotyor are also administratively part of Sfântu Gheorghe Municipality.Demographics
The majority of the city's inhabitants are
Székely Hungarians. In the census of 2002, 46,178 (75%) of the city's 61,543 inhabitants classed themselves as ethnic Hungarians, 14,178 (23%) asRomanians , 932 as ethnic Roma, and 255 as "others."History
Sfântu Gheorghe is one of the oldest cities in Transylvania, the settlement first having been documented in 1332. The city takes it name from
Saint George , the patron of the local church. Historically it was also known in German as "Sankt Georgen". The Sepsi prefix denotes the origins of the local Szekler population which has its roots in the region ofSebeş in WesternTransylvania 's (Alba county,Fehér orAlsó-Fehér in Hungarian), where a town with a similar nameSebiş in Romanian orSzászsebes in Hungarian,is located. The townSebiş became inhabited later mostly byTransylvanian Saxons which had called itMühlbach .While part of the
Kingdom of Hungary , the city was the economic and administrative center of the Hungarian county ofHáromszék , which spanned the present-day Covasna county and parts of Braşov county. In the second half of the 19th century,Sepsiszentgyörgy witnessed the development of light industry, namely a textile and a cigarette factory was built. It became part of theKingdom of Romania following theTreaty of Trianon in 1920, after the end ofWorld War I . After theSecond Vienna Award in 1940 the city came under Hungarian control for 4 years. At the end of theSecond World War the Paris Peace Treaties reaffirmed the city and the entire Transylvania as a Romanian territory. From 1952 it was the southernmost town of theHungarian Autonomous Province , abolished finally in 1968 when Romania was reorganised based on counties rather than regions.Sfântu Gheorghe is one of the centres for the
Székely people in the region known to them as Székelyföld, and is home to the Székely National Museum. The city hosts two market fairs each year.ights
* Fortified Church ( _ro. Biserică Fortificată; _hu. Vártemplom) - constructed in the 14th century in the Gothic style
* State Archive, the former headquarters of theHussar battalions
* County library constructed in 1832 as the seat of the county council
* Theater used from 1854–1866 as the city hall
* The marketbazaar built in 1868, with aclock tower built in 1893Economy
The predominant industry in the city is the
textile industry.
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