Merrill D. Peterson

Merrill Daniel Peterson (31 March 1921– 23 September 2009) was Professor of History (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia and the editor of the prestigious Library of America edition of the selected writings of Thomas Jefferson. He wrote several books on Jefferson, including The Jefferson Image in the American Mind (Oxford University Press, 1960; reprinted with new foreword, University Press of Virginia, 1998), and Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation (Oxford University Press, 1970). Other works include Lincoln in American Memory (Oxford University Press, 1994), John Brown: The Legend Revisited (2002), and most recently Starving Armenians: America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1930 and After (Univ. of Virginia Press).

Early life and education

Merrill D. Peterson was born in Manhattan, Kansas, his father a Baptist minister. His parents divorced when he was in the third grade, and his mother began running a boarding house.^[1]

He earned his B.A. at the University of Kansas after two years at Kansas State University, and he entered graduate study at Harvard University, where he earned his Ph.D. in the History of American Civilization.

Career

After teaching at Brandeis University and Princeton University, Peterson was hired at the University of Virginia, which remained his academic home for the rest of his life. Succeeding the great Jefferson biographer Dumas Malone, Peterson ultimately was named the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History at the University of Virginia.

Works

Peterson adapted his dissertation as his first book, The Jefferson Image in the American Mind (Oxford University Press, 1960), which won the 1961 Bancroft Prize for History. It is still hailed as a pioneering exploration of the history of American memory, which has become an increasingly important topic by historians. Peterson undertook the work to assess what history had made of Thomas Jefferson. At the end of a decade, he published a lengthy, one-volume biography, Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation (Oxford University Press, 1970), which he considered his most important book. It is still regarded as the best one-volume full-scale life of Jefferson.^{[citation needed]} His 1994 Lincoln in American Memory, was written from a similar stance as his first book on Jefferson. It was a finalist for the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for biography.

Peterson's shorter studies include works on John Brown, President Woodrow Wilson, and Wilson's biographer, Ray Stannard Baker. Peterson edited several anthologies of Jefferson's writings.

In 1988, Peterson published another landmark work, The Great Triumvirate (Oxford University Press), at once a joint biography of Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun, and a measured and thoughtful examination of their political and historical worlds.

Part of a generation who were admonished as children to "remember the starving Armenians," Peterson went to Armenia in 1997 as a Peace Corps volunteer and became moved by the country’s troubled history. After research, he wrote "Starving Armenians": America and the Armenian Genocide 1915-1930 and After(2004), which explores the American response to the violence against and dispersion of the Armenian people during and after World War I, when more than 1.5 million of the minority died. He begins with the initial reports to President Woodrow Wilson from Henry Morgenthau Sr., his ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Peterson also covers the contemporary period and the continuing campaign by ethnic Armenians and others to convince the U.S. government to officially recognize the actions as genocide, which Turkey has denied.

Legacy and honors

• 2005, the University of Virginia gave Peterson its Literary Lifetime Achievement Award.^[2]
• 1997, the First Freedom Council's National First Freedom Award
• 1994, the Virginia Foundation for Humanities 20th Anniversary Award
• 1994, the University of Virginia Phi Beta Kappa Book Award, and
• 1960, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Gold Medal.

Peterson died at Charlottesville, Virginia, on September 23, 2009.

References

1. ^ "Merrill D. Peterson, Jefferson Scholar, Dies at 88", The New York Times, 2 October 2009
2. ^ Ashley Edmonds, "A life of achievements: Merrill Peterson remains an avid writer and reader in retirement", University of Virginia

• Brief biography

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Name	Peterson, Merrill D.
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Date of birth	1921
Place of birth
Date of death	2009
Place of death