Olav Dalgard

Olav Dalgard, given name Olaf Hanssen (June 19, 1898 in Folldal – December 25, 1980 in Bærum) was a Norwegian filmmaker, advocate of Nynorsk, and a literature and art historian.

Dalgard was raised in Oppdal, from the age of three. He earned an M.A. degree in literature and art history at the University of Oslo in 1929. During his studies, he was the chairman of the student Nynorsk association and was active in the Mot Dag movement.

Dalgard worked as a literature critic for the newspapers Dagbladet and Arbeiderbladet. From 1931 on he was the dramatic advisor and instructor at Det Norske Teateret. He studied film in the Soviet Union and in the 1930s produced several films with a socialist message. Dalgard was also active in the Norwegian Labour Party's cultural operations.

During World War II Dalgard was arrested in 1942 and held as a political prisoner by the German occupants and sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

After the war, Dalgard wrote, among other things, a history of Norwegian theater entitled Teateret frå Aiskylos til Ibsen (Theater from Aiskylos to Ibsen) (1948), and theoretical works about film. He was involved in the establishment of Norsk Filminstitutt. Among his most famous works was Gryr i Norden, a dramatization of a strike in Oslo in 1889.^[1]

Dalgard was a member of the state film board, chairman of the Norwegian Literature Critics' Association from 1953–55, and president of the Norwegian Humanist Association from 1965-77.

In 1961 Dalgard received a government grant. In 1978 he accepted the Norwegian culture council's special award for his work. An award, Dalgards kritikerpris, is named for him and is given annually to a reviewer in literature, film, or theater.

References

1. ^ Thingsaker, Bjørn. "fyrstikkarbeiderstreiken". In Henriksen, Petter (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. http://www.snl.no/fyrstikkarbeiderstreiken. Retrieved 8 March 2010. 

Bibliography

• Dalgard, Olav (in Norwegian). Politikk, kunstliv og kulturkamp i mellomkrigstida. ISBN 82-10-00776-9. 
• Dalgard, Olav (in Norwegian). Krig og etterkrigsproblem. ISBN 82-10-01473-0. 

Awards
Preceded by Ella Hval	Recipient of the Norsk kulturråds ærespris 1978	Succeeded by Harald Sæverud

Persondata
Name	Dalgard, Olav
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	June 19, 1898
Place of birth
Date of death	December 25, 1980
Place of death