Wheeler Peak (Nevada)

Infobox Mountain
Photo = WheelerPeakNV2.jpg
Caption = Wheeler Peak, looking south from near Mt. Moraih
Name = Wheeler Peak
Elevation = convert|13065|ft|m|0|lk=on [ cite web
url = http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=JP0339
title = NGS Data Sheet for WHEELER PEAK
publisher = U.S. National Geodetic Survey
accessdate = 2008-04-06 ]
Location = White Pine County, Nevada, USA
Range = Snake Range
Coordinates = coord|38.9860572|-114.3133307|format=dms|region:US_type:mountain [GNIS|861956accessdate|2008-04-06]
Topographic
USGS Wheeler Peak
Prominence = convert|7563|ft|m|0| [ cite web
url = http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=3572
title = Wheeler Peak, Nevada
publisher = Peakbagger.com
accessdate = 2008-04-06 ]
Easiest route = Hike

Wheeler Peak is the second highest peak in the U.S. state of Nevada, and the highest entirely within the state. (See the next section for clarification.) It is located in the Snake Range, within Great Basin National Park, near the border with Utah. It is named for the explorer and cartographer George Montague Wheeler, leader of the Wheeler Survey of the late nineteenth century.

Wheeler Peak versus Boundary Peak

The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is very near the Nevada-California border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. However, Boundary Peak can be considered a subsidiary summit of Montgomery Peak, whose summit is in California, since the topographic prominence of Boundary Peak is only ft to m|253|precision=0, which falls under the often used 300 foot cutoff for an independent peak. Also, Boundary Peak is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) away from its higher neighbor. Hence Boundary Peak can be described as not being wholly within Nevada.

By contrast, the prominence of Wheeler Peak, convert|7563|ft|m|0, is quite large (in fact it is the twelfth largest in the contiguous United States), [ cite web
url = http://www.peaklist.org/USlists/USP5000.html
title = Americas 57 – the Ultras
publisher = Peaklist.org
accessdate = 2008-04-06 ] and Wheeler Peak is the highest point in a radius of more than convert|200|mi|km|-1. In addition, Wheeler Peak is more visually striking than Boundary Peak, having an impressive headwall above a large glacial cirque, large moraines and an active rock glacier.

Nearby features

Under the base of the mountain are the limestone Lehman Caves, having many interesting formations, most notably a large collection of "shields". Tours of the caves are offered year round by the National Park Service. Higher up on the glacial moraine is a grove of ancient bristlecone pine trees of great age. Prometheus, the oldest known non-clonal organism, grew here before it was cut down in 1964 for research purposes.

See also

* Mountain peaks of North America
* Mountain peaks of the United States

References

External links

* [http://www.nps.gov/grba/pphtml/nature.html Wheeler Peak information at Great Basin National Park web site]