Jiang Guangnai

Jiang Guangnai 蒋光鼐
Born	1888
Died	1967
Allegiance	Republic of China
Rank	General

Jiang Guangnai (Chinese: 蒋光鼐; pinyin: Jiǎng Guāngnài; Wade–Giles: Chiang Kuang-Nai; 1888–1967) was a general and statesman in the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China.

Defense of Shanghai

He became a bodyguard to Sun Yat-sen and, in 1932, was promoted to General and Commander in Chief of the 19th Route Army, leading it in the successful Defense of Shanghai against Japanese invasion in the January 28 Incident.

Fujian Incident

After the ceasefire was brokered, the 19th Army was reassigned by Chiang Kai-shek to suppress Chinese Communist insurrection in Fujian. They won some battles against the Communists but then negotiated peace with them. Jiang Guangnai joined an insurrection that, on 22 November 1933, established a new People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華共和國), free from the control of Chiang's Nanjing government. The new Fujian government was not supported other warlords or by all elements of the communists and was quickly crushed by Chiang's armies in January 1934. Jiang escaped with his family to Hong Kong and the rest of the army was disbanded and reassigned into other units of the National Revolutionary Army.

World War II

During the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1939 to 1944 he returned to become Deputy Commander in Chief of the 4th War Area. In 1945, Deputy Commander in Chief of the 7th War Area.

Later years

After the Chinese Civil War, Mao assigned Jiang to be Minister of Textiles of the new People's Republic of China from 1950.

Most high-ranking officials struggled with the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution. Jiang Guangnai, however, was saved by Zhou Enlai. Zhou carefully and cleverly arranged Jiang to join him and Mao Zedong on Tiananmen to inspect the Red Guards, some of whom has just stormed Jiang's home the previous day. During the inspection, Jiang's position was almost next to Mao. Zhou personally walked over to Jiang in front of the Red Guards, asking him how he was doing after the 'visit' by the Red Guards the day before. In front of Mao, Jiang was quick to reply that the Red Guards were still relatively civilized. After that, the Red Guards did not bother Jiang again. He died in 1967.

External links

• Mention of chiang
• Listing of Jiang's success against Japan
• Mention in Mao Zedong's autobiography

Persondata
Name	Jiang, Guangnai
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1888
Place of birth
Date of death	1967
Place of death

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This biographical article related to the military of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 1888 births 1967 deaths Chinese military personnel of World War II National Revolutionary Army generals Republic of China warlords from Guangdong People from Dongguan Politicians of the People's Republic of China Chinese politician stubs Chinese military personnel stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Omoo Look at other dictionaries: Fujian People's Government — People s Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China 中華共和國 Unrecognised state ← …   Wikipedia Era de los señores de la guerra (China) (1916-1928) — La era de los señores de la guerra es el período de la historia de la República de China, desde 1916 a 1928, cuando el país estaba dividido entre camarillas militares, una división que continuó hasta la caída del gobierno nacionalista en las… …   Wikipedia Español List of World War II topics (J) — # J XX # J Malan Heslop # J. Aird Nesbitt # J. Allen Frear, Jr. # J. B. Stoner # J. Braid # J. C. Gilbert # J. Caleb Boggs # J. Carson Mark # J. D. Salinger # J. D. Tippit # J. Douglas Blackwood # J. F. Lehmann # J. Fraser McLuskey # J. Henry… …   Wikipedia January 28 Incident — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=January 28 Incident partof=the Second Sino Japanese War caption= Chinese 19th Route Army in defensive position date= January 28 – March 3 1932 place= in and around Shanghai, China result= ceasefire; Shanghai… …   Wikipedia Humen Town — Humen (虎门镇), also known as Taiping, is a county level city within the Dongguan prefecture level city, on the eastern side of the Bocca Tigris on the east bank of the Pearl River Delta, in the Guangdong Province of southern China. EconomyHumen is… …   Wikipedia Cai Tingkai — 蔡廷鍇 Cai Tingkai (In 1932) Born 1892 …   Wikipedia Guerre de Shanghai (1932) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bataille de Shanghai (homonymie). Guerre de Shanghai Troupes chinoises de la 19ème armée de route dans les …   Wikipédia en Français Prostitution in the People's Republic of China — This article is about prostitution in mainland China. See also Prostitution in Hong Kong and Prostitution in Taiwan. Shortly after taking power in 1949, the Communist Party of China embarked upon a series of campaigns that purportedly eradicated… …   Wikipedia Prostitution in der Volksrepublik China — Die Prostitution in der Volksrepublik China ist seit Beginn der 1980er Jahre sowohl in Städten als auch in ländlichen Gegenden weit verbreitet. Die Kommunistische Partei Chinas hatte nach ihrer Machtübernahme 1949 mit einer Reihe von Kampagnen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Prostitución en la República Popular China — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Este artículo se refiere a la prostitución en la China continental. Ver también Prostitución en Hong Kong y Prostitución en Taiwán. La Prostitución en la República Popular China es un fenómeno que, a diferencia de… …   Wikipedia Español 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”