Paladin (character class)

Paladin is a character class in "Dungeons & Dragons" (D&D) and later role-playing games, many of which were influenced by D&D. The class is loosely based on the paladins of medieval romance.

Dungeons and Dragons

In the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game, paladin is one of the base character classes. The paladin is a holy knight, crusading in the name of good and order, and is a divine spellcaster. By definition and game restriction, paladins are always of the Lawful Good alignment. Paladin characters are expected to demonstrate and embody goodness and law - they are not supposed to lie or use donuts, and some interpretations say they should use stealth, missile weapons, and other forms of impersonal warfare only as a last resort. Switching to any alignment other than Lawful Good or breaching part of the Paladin's code of conduct results in a loss of all class abilities.The paladin is a champion of justice and destroyer of evil protected and strengthened by an array of divine powers. Most of these powers relate to providing benefits to those around the paladin. These include healing and curing of disease, morale in combat and turning of undead. Most of the abilities are similar to but of a lower level than the cleric's abilities.

Paladins are knights, working for their church or an order. Qualifying for an order is often difficult, and membership always requires that the paladin follow a specific code of conduct. These orders often allow non-paladins as members, with good-aligned rangers and fighters being the most common sort of nonpaladin members. Paladins can serve in the military force of an aristocrat sanctioned by their religion, or within some autonomous church-based military order established for defense.

The epic paladin stands in the forefront of the battle against chaos and evil in the world, shining as a beacon of hope to all who fight the good fight.

Later editions brought forward the more generalised concept of the "paladin" just being the pinnacle of combat related to a particular religious organisation. This allowed "paladins" of various gods that were of an alignment other than Lawful Good. All "paladins" had a code or set of rules that must be followed but because of the differences in point of view between the alignments the rules governing behavior changed from order to order. This allowed for one of the more heinous villains in the game setting, the "Anti-Paladin". A complete and utter opposite of a proper paladin he is one of the dark champions of an evil order. Everything about him is a twisted visage of a paladin. Where the paladin is charismatic in a charming or trustworthy way, an anti-paladin's charisma came from being frightening or manipulative. A paladin's abilities were also mocked with the anti-paladin's abilities like "Harm" "Cause Disease" and "Cause Fear". These were never recommended as player characters.

Warcraft

In the MMORPG World of Warcraft, Paladins are a class exclusive to the [http://www.wowwiki.com/Stormwind_Human Humans] and [http://www.wowwiki.com/Ironforge_Dwarf Dwarves] races of the Alliance. When The Burning Crusade expansion was released, the Horde faction gained these holy warriors with the addition of [http://www.wowwiki.com/Blood_elf Blood Elves] , and the [http://www.wowwiki.com/Draenei Draenei] race on the Alliance were also given the class.

In the "Warcraft" universe's lore, the Paladin was first conceived by Archbishop [http://www.wowwiki.com/Alonsus_Faol Alonsus Faol] of [http://www.wowwiki.com/Northshire_Abbey Northshire Abbey] . Faol felt that the contribution to the war effort by pure clerics during the First Great War ("") would not be sufficient for the battles ahead. Faol decided to create a more versatile cleric that didn't need protection in combat. Faol's apprentice [http://www.wowwiki.com/Uther_the_Lightbringer Lord Uther the Lightbringer] became the first Paladin. Uther used his natural leadership skills to rally the best knights of Azeroth to be blessed as Paladins and formed the Knights of the Silver Hand (upgraded knights in "Warcraft II" that could heal and exorcise undead). At this point, Paladins were amongst the Alliance's most powerful offensive units, when it came to close combat, since they were upgraded knights. By the time of "Warcraft III" Paladin had become a career or class of its own (i.e. people are trained straight to Paladin, rather than becoming Knights and converting). Due to this, they converted to more pious means, being more general support troops. In-game, they were "Hero" units, and possessed the weakest direct offensive skills of the four Alliance heroes, instead protecting the troops with their aura, healing, and resurrection abilities. During his later life Uther trained Prince Arthas as a Paladin. However, in "Warcraft III", Arthas was corrupted by the Scourge and ultimately abandoned the way of the Paladin, killing his father the King and betraying the Alliance to the Scourge. Uther became possessor of the late King's ashes placed in a special magical Urn, but was killed by Arthas in order to take the urn. This led directly to the collapse of the Silver Hand and the Paladins became scattered. They can now can be found fighting under any Alliance flag.

In "World of Warcraft" gameplay, the Paladin is considered to be a melee-oriented "hybrid class" (a class that fills more than one role). Paladins have auras they extend to party members, short-duration "blessings" they can cast on allies, the ability to heal allies, a unique system of "seals" and "judgments" for combat, and a few special anti-undead/demon spells. Paladins can be specialized using "talent points" rewarded at level 10 and above. The three "talent trees:" are holy, protection, and retribution. Each tree has its pros and cons; the holy tree helps the paladin specialize as a healer, (acting as an armored cleric), the protection tree toward the role of a damage-absorbing "tank" in a group, and the retribution tree towards increasing the paladin's ability to do physical damage, (representing a zealous crusader).

Initially, the Paladin was viewed as a class that can take a lot of damage (in large part because of their heavy armor and healing abilities). Unfortunately, this caused quite a bit of consternation amongst World of Warcraft's players, with Paladins being viewed as plate wearing Priests. There has also been quite a bit of outcry stemming from comparisons against the formerly Horde-only Shaman class (and, to a lesser degree, all other classes). Of course, there are also some on the opposite side of the fence who view the Paladin as too strong. They possess many "panic-button" abilities that serve to keep them alive or allow them to escape from dangerous situations, such as their "Divine Shield" and its variants, which makes the paladin or a party member invulnerable for a short period of time. These abilities compensate for the Paladin's lackluster damage dealing by making them hard to kill. Additionally, the Paladin's healing spells are noted for being more mana-efficient than those of Priests, making Paladins with the correct equipment and talents preferable to other classes as a group healer.

After the release of the Burning Crusade expansion, methods have become available that allow Paladins to deal damage much more effectively, particularly after patch 2.3. Previously, the majority of a Paladin's damage comes from a system of "procs per minute"; a certain ability (such as Seal of Command, which adds holy damage to melee strikes) can only occur X amount of times per minute. This damage model, along with the high reliance on critical strikes, made paladin combat mostly a luck-based system. Crusader Strike has brought more consistency to a Paladin's DPS and Seal of Blood now procs with each swing. This allows a paladin to produce a high amount of damage over time, however, the Seal of Blood ability is only available to the Horde faction. They still lack the flexibility of damage dealing that other classes who specialize in that area, such as Enhancement Shamans, Hunters, Rogues, Mages or Warlocks have, they are more in line with Shadow Priests, and Arms Warriors.

Final Fantasy XI

In the MMORPG Final Fantasy XI, Paladin is an advanced job that can be accessed after completing a special quest. It functions like a Warrior, but with more defensive abilities. It can also use White Magic. A Paladin's main function is defense. Because of this, players often set Warrior as a support job. This allows them to use the Provoke ability and draw enemies' attacks towards them and away from party members (referred to as tanking).

Quest for Glory

In the Quest for Glory adventure games, the Paladin's most important 'ability' is the Honour, which also shows alignment in that game's system. Fighters and Wizards can achieve the Paladin rank at the end of Quest for Glory II, and be imported as Paladins in Quest for Glory III. They can also undergo training in the third but this is usually regarded as difficult if the player is not using exploits to raise his or her honor.

Although Quest for Glory paladins must act with justice and compassion, they are not necessarily "lawful good" by D&D standards; obeying unjust laws in fact causes a loss of Honour. Thieves may even become paladins, although this requires avoiding several side-quests that involve stealing from innocents.

A person can only become a Paladin when he or she is granted the status by another Paladin, in the form of a simple speech and the handing down of the sponsoring Paladin's sword. Most powers (such as Sense Danger, Healing, and Awe) are then acquired automatically as the character gains Honor.

Other computer role-playing games

Other computer role-playing games featuring a paladin class or character include:
* "Adventure Quest" (class led by the avatar of the game's creator, Artix Von Krieger)
* "Angband" and its variants
* "Ancient Domains of Mystery"
* "Baldur's Gate Series"
* "Bard's Tale"
* "Breath of Fire II" (a boss Rand faces)
* "Dark Age of Camelot" (as a member of the realm of Albion)
* "Diablo II"
* "DragonFable" (AQ spinoff; includes Artix Krieger character, paladin class to be introduced at end of Necropolis saga)
* "Dragon Quest II" (as the class of the Prince of Cannock)
* "Dragon Quest VII" (as the class available after one has mastered both Fighter and Cleric)
* "EverQuest"
* "EverQuest II" (a Fighter/Crusader subclass)
* "Etrian Odyssey" and "Etrian Odyssey II" (renamed "Protector" in English localizations)
* "Fable" (By donating anywhere from 30,000 to 300,000 gold to the Church of Avo)
* "Fallout" (Brotherhood of Steel's military members are called paladins)
* "Final Fantasy IV" (as the class of Cecil Harvey, after he changes from Dark Knight)
* "Final Fantasy IX" (General Beatrix)
* "Final Fantasy Tactics" (as Holy Knights)
* "Final Fantasy Tactics Advance"
* "Fire Emblem" (as a promoted version of the Social Knight (Cavalier) base class)
* "Golden Sun" (as one of the final titles achievable for Earth adepts, with Djinn)
* "Gothic 3 (There are no character classes, but you are able to buy paladin armour))
* "Heroes of Might and Magic" (as a hero class in Heroes IV, as troops in most others)
* "Hexen II"
* "Icewind Dale"
* "King's Bounty"
* "Lineage II" (a heavily armored class that kills undead and has limited healing ability)
* "Mabinogi" (can transform into Paladin by the skill - Spirit of Order)
* "MapleStory"
* "Might and Magic" (all installments except the eighth, typically a cross between Knight and Cleric)
* "Moria
* "Neverwinter Nights"
* "Neverwinter Nights 2"
* "Nexus War" (as a Good combat class)
* "" (A melee warrior that has greater attack power and stat growth than a Knight and can cast healing magic when placed in a unit's back row)
* "" (An upgrade of the Knight class, they wield swords in the front two rows and cast a healing spell from the back row)
* "Ragnarok Online" (an advanced version of crusader with additional skills)
* "RuneScape" (Note: although not a set character class, as these do not exist in the game, the character has an opportunity to join a group of paladin-like knights. Although there's a paladin in the game his appearance is different from the Paladins from other games)
* "Seiken Densetsu 3" (as Duran of Forcena's Light/Light class)
* "Shining Force series" (as the promotion of a Knight, and almost always a centaur in species)
* "" (class of guest character Lans Hamilton, a beginning support NPC. The protagonist's ultimate "Lord" class is a paladin class with greater stat growth)
* "" (the "Knight" class is essentially a paladin class in that it allows the use of holy-elemental magic in addition to melee skills)
* "Tibia" (used as an archer)
* "Travian"
* "Tribal Wars"
* "Ultima III" through "Ultima Online" (With the Ultima Online Paladin coming from the Chivalry skill) (Honor/Trinsic; Dupre is the most significant example. Another example is Marduk Lorethian, the Legendary Paladin.)
* "Wizardry" (The class is here referred to as a "Lord")
* "BattleKnight ( The Paladin Order is on both server 1 and 3)
* "Guild Wars" (The Paragon class functions much like a Paladin)

ee also

*Cleric (character class)
*Warrior (character class)
*Final Fantasy character classes

Further reading

* "Defenders of The Faith - A Guidebook to Clerics and Paladins" D&D Accessory by Rich Redman & James Wyatt. 2001