Rom (comics)

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caption = Rom from the cover of "Rom" #1, artist Sal Buscema.
character_name = Rom the Spaceknight
publisher = Marvel Comics
debut = "Rom" #1
(December 1979)
creators = Bing McCoy (toy design)
Bill Mantlo (writer)
Sal Buscema (artist)
alter_ego = *
full_name = Rom
species = Galadorian
homeworld =
alliances = Spaceknights
partners =
aliases =
supports =
powers = Super-strength, stamina, extreme durability; flight. Weapons/Aids: Universal Translator
Analyzer
Neutralizer

Rom Spaceknight was a comic book series published by Marvel Comics and was set in Marvel's shared universe (known as the Marvel Universe). The comic book character Rom first appeared in "Rom" #1 (1979) and was created by Bill Mantlo and Al Milgrom.

Publication history

The Toy

"Rom The Space Knight" was a toy co-created by Bing McCoy and Richard Levy (US Patent #4,267,551) [ [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsrchnum.htm&Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&r=1&l=50&f=G&d=PALL&s1=4267551.PN.&OS=PN/4267551&RS=PN/4267551 US Patent #4,267,551] ] . It was sold to Parker Brothers, which was the inspiration for the comic book series. [ [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/actionfig/mccoy.shtml Interview, McCoy, Bing] , [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/ Rom Spaceknight Revisited fan site] . Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
* [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/ Rom Spaceknight Revisited fan site] . Retrieved on 2007-03-25.] The toy was originally called COBOL (after the programming language), which was later changed to "Rom" (after ROM, a.k.a. Read-Only Memory) by Parker Brothers' executives.

The toy set a precedent for the game publishing company, which up until that time had only ever produced board games. As this was a new venture for the company and that electronic toys were still very new, a decision was made to produce the figure as cheaply as possible. As a result, the final product had very few points of articulation, and twin red LEDs served as Rom's eyes instead of the originally envisioned green, which were more expensive to produce. [ [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/actionfig/mccoy.shtml Interview, McCoy, Bing] , [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/ Rom Spaceknight Revisited fan site] . Retrieved on 2007-03-25.] -Not long after its debut, Rom appeared in the corner box of the cover of "Time" magazine's December 10, 1979 issue. It was also featured in the interior article, "Those Beeping, Thinking Toys", which decried Rom's lack of articulation and predicted it would "end up among the dust balls under the playroom sofa." [Skow, John, [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912568,00.html "Those Thinking, Bleeping Toys"] , "Time" magazine, December 10, 1979. Retrieved on 2007-03-11.] ROM was licensed to Palitoy in the UK to extend the "Space Adventurer" line of Action Man, appearing in their 1980 catalog.To build interest in the toy, Parker Brothers licensed the character to Marvel Comics which created a comic book featuring Rom. The comic expanded on the simple premise that Rom was a cyborg and gave him an origin, personality, set of supporting characters, villains, and one other vital ingredient - interaction with the rest of the Marvel Universe.

The Comic

Unfortunately, the toy failed and only sold 200 - 300 thousand units in the US, with creator McCoy blaming the failure on poor packaging and marketing. [ [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/actionfig/mccoy.shtml Interview, McCoy, Bing] , [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/ Rom Spaceknight Revisited fan site] . Retrieved on 2007-03-25.] Parker Brothers subsequently abandoned the line and returned to manufacturing board games.

The comic book outlasted the toy which it was created to support. The comic was written by Bill Mantlo and initially illustrated by artist Sal Buscema. The series lasted for 75 issues over a seven year period, with Rom's regular encounters with mainstream heroes and villains firmly establishing him as part of Marvel continuity. ["Rom" #1-#75, Annual #1-#4 (December 1979 - February 1986).]

Fictional character biography

In the comic book, Rom is more than a simple cyborg, being originally from a utopian society on a planet called Galador. The series details Rom's defeat of an invading alien race known as Dire Wraiths, and the continuation of their battle on Earth and other planets. ["Rom" vol. 1, #1 - 75 + Annual #1 - 4]

Some years before Rom's arrival on Earth, Galador is threatened by a fleet of ships manned by shape-changing aliens known as Dire Wraiths. Galador's ruler, the Prime Director, calls for volunteers to be transformed into cyborg warriors called 'Spaceknights', so that they can defend the planet from the invaders. The volunteers are promised that their "humanity" (that is, the body parts that would be removed to accommodate the bionic armor) would be preserved and restored to them after the danger was over. Rom was the first to volunteer, and was transformed into a large, silver humanoid that at first glance appeared to be totally robotic. Rom was also given Galador's greatest weapon - the Neutralizer - which on one setting could banish the Wraiths into the dimension known as Limbo forever. Inspired by his example, a total of 1,000 Galadorians volunteered and were transformed into Spaceknights, each with his or her own unique armour, powers and code names. ["Rom" vol. 1.]

The Spaceknights succeeded in stopping the Wraith invasion, although Rom decided to follow the remnants of the fleet back to their home planet – Wraithworld – which orbited a black sun. The Wraiths panicked, and after a futile counter-attack abandoned the planet and scattered throughout space. ["Rom" vol. 1, Annual #2 (1983).] Rom now felt responsible for spreading the Wraiths’ evil across the universe, and swore he would not reclaim his humanity until all Dire Wraiths had been vanquished. His fellow Spaceknights, including comrades Starshine and Terminator, swore the same oath and left Galador. ["Rom" vol. 1, #1.]

Earthfall

Rom arrives on Earth 200 years later, and it is at this point that the Rom series begins. Landing near the fictional town of Clairton, in West Virginia, USA, Rom encounters a young woman named Brandy Clark. After seeing Rom deal with the Wraiths firsthand, Brandy comes to understand his mission and helps to hide Rom from prying eyes. This becomes necessary once Rom uses the Neutralizer in public, as witnesses only see a "killer robot" disintegrating innocents - they do not realize that Rom is in fact banishing Wraiths in human form. In time Brandy's boyfriend, Steve Jackson, also helps Rom in his mission, although when Brandy began to fall in love with the noble Rom her relationship with Steve was strained. ["Rom" vol. 1.]

During his time on Earth, Rom fights and banishes thousands of Wraiths. The increasingly desperate Wraiths also create new foes for Rom, such as the sorcerous Hellhounds, robotic Watchwraiths and Firefall - a fusion of human and Spaceknight. ["Rom" vol. 1, #4, #6, & #16.] Two of Rom's greatest foes are the aptly named Hybrid; the hideous result of a union between Wraith and human, and Mentus; a suit of Spaceknight armor occupied by the dark side of the Prime Director's psyche. ["Rom" vol. 1, #17-#18, #25, & #31-#32.] Many other opponents were more traditional and hailed from the Marvel Universe proper, such as the Mad Thinker, the Space Phantom, and even the herald of Galactus, Terrax. ["Rom" vol. 1, #14, #19, & #26.]

At one stage, Rom's war against the Wraiths takes a turn for the worse - a new breed of Wraith appeared on Earth, and appeared to be far deadlier than the first variety. ["Rom" vol. 1, #47] It is later revealed that these are in fact female Wraiths, who rely on sorcery, as opposed to the weaker males who placed their faith in science. Unlike the males, the female Wraiths chose not to act in secrecy and openly attack Clairton while Rom is away, killing everyone (including Steve Jackson and superhero ally the Torpedo) with the exception of Brandy Clark. Furthermore, they also attack SHIELD's mobile headquarters, the Helicarrier, which gave Earth authorities clear evidence of the existence and threat of the Dire Wraiths. Rom manages to banish all Dire Wraiths on Earth to Limbo with the aid of his super-powered allies and members of the U.S. military. ["Rom" vol. 1.]

thumb|right|The female Dire Wraiths arrive on Earth in "Rom" vol. 1, #47.Publisher Marvel Comics.

Endgame

Rom leaves Earth soon after the battle and returns to Galador. Unknown to Rom, however, Brandy had accidentally met the entity called the Beyonder, and asked him to transport her to Galador. The Beyonder complied and Brandy found herself on Galador, now occupied by a new group of cyborgs that had been created in the absence of the original Spaceknights. The new Spaceknights had been corrupted by their power, and feeling superior to normal Galadorians, massacred the entire race. In an act of sheer spite the new Spaceknights also destroyed the frozen remains of the originals. Rom arrived too late and could only save Brandy. Enraged, Rom summoned the original Spaceknights and together they destroyed the traitors. Rom then made a surprising discovery - his original humanity persisted within the entombed body of Terminator. Reclaiming it, Rom became human again and finally admitted his love for Brandy. The two chose to remain on Galador, with the intent of repopulating the planet. The remaining Spaceknights, their humanity now lost, set out to explore the universe, except for a few others that remained on Galador to protect Rom and Brandy. ["Rom" vol. 1, #72-#75.]

Powers and abilities

Rom’s armor provided him with superhuman strength; extreme durability; flight and the ability to travel through space via backpack rockets and to breathe in any atmosphere, including space. The armor also stored a "Solar Charge" that could be used as a weapon and could also drain power sources by mere contact. It also gave him the ability to summon three pieces of equipment stored in “subspace”:
* The Neutralizer - In addition to banishing Dire Wraiths to Limbo by opening a dimensional portal, this handheld weapon could fire energy beams and neutralize various forms of energy. This device was designed so that only Rom would be able to discharge it. The mutant Wolverine once tried to use the weapon and received a numbing blast of energy feedback. ["Rom" vol. 1, #18]
* The Analyzer - Allowed Rom to see shape-changed Dire Wraiths in their true form and could assess the energy and potential of any object/entity. It could also be used on an item which represented a world, such as a globe, and would display lights corresponding to Dire Wraith infestations at that point on the planet. Unfortunately, the device resembles a handgun, and Dire Wraith imposters have taken advantage of this fact to fool others into thinking that Rom is attacking them.
* The Universal Translator - Allowed Rom to instantly learn the language of any creature, irrespective of their origin. This device was also used to scan and store printed information from an encyclopedia in Rom's memory banks for future use.

Other versions

As Marvel Comics no longer possesses the licensing rights to Rom, the character may not appear in his armored form. However, Marvel has found ways to work around this dilemma.
*During the wedding of Rick Jones to Marlo Chandler, Rom and Brandy returned to Earth as guests at the ceremony, and Rom greeted the Hulk with a friendly handshake. ["Hulk" vol. 1, #418.]
*In the recent "Captain Marvel" series featuring Genis-Vell, Rick Jones was shown to own a toaster in the shape of Rom's helmet. ["Captain Marvel" vol. 4, #1-#25.]
*In the alternate world of Earth X, Rom had ironically been banished to Limbo and was battling against the very Dire Wraiths he had sent there. Rom was seen in human form wielding his Neutralizer and using his chest-plate as a shield. He was referred to only as "the Greatest Spaceknight." ["Earth X" #0-#12 (1999 - 2000).]
*In 2006, Marvel reprinted the "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe" as part of their Essentials line of trade paperbacks, including the Rom entries.

In other media

*In the South Park trilogy Imaginationland, which featured many fictional characters from a variety of sources, Rom can be seen several times in the background wielding a sword.
*Rom appears in the Robot Chicken episode "Metal Militia," in which he is shown to be powerless against a man with a giant magnet.

References

External links

* [http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/actionfig/mccoy.shtml Rom Spaceknight revisited!]
*http://home.hiwaay.net/~lkseitz/comics/Rom/
* [http://www.romspaceknight.com ROM Spaceknight]
*http://www.stonefoundationentertainment.com/rom.html
* [http://www.newkadia.com/?Covers=3140 Photos of all the covers of Rom comic books]