Haplogroup DE (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup DE (Y-DNA)

In human genetics, Haplogroup DE (M1, M145, M203) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup DE is the original YAP+ haplogroup [ [http://dienekes.50webs.com/blog/archives/000532.html Dienekes' Anthropology Blog] ] .

Haplogroup DE is an estimated 65,000 years old. [Karafet et al. (2008), [http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/abstract/gr.7172008v1 New Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree] , Genome Research, DOI: 10.1101/gr.7172008]

The majority of DE male lines can be categorized as being in either haplogroup D, which likely originated in Asia, the only place where it has been foundKarafet et al. (2008), [http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/abstract/gr.7172008v1 Abstract New Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree] , Genome Research, DOI: 10.1101/gr.7172008] , or haplogroup E, which is believed to have originated either in East AfricaCruciani et al. (2004), [http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/hape3b.pdf Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa] , "American Journal of Human Genetics", 74: 1014-1022.] or the Near East [ [http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpE08.html Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2008] ]

The remainder are said to be in the paragroup DE* confirmed cases of which are extremely rare. In a recent study of over 8000 men worldwide including 1247 Nigerians, Haplogroup DE* was observed in only 5 Nigerian males. [Weale et al. (2003), [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/165/1/229 Rare Deep-Rooting Y Chromosome Lineages in Humans: Lessons for Phylogeography] , "Genetics, Vol. 165, 229-234]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =I1 origin date =4,000 to 20,000 BC origin place =Balkans, Scandinavia, France, Iberia or Ukraine ancestor = I descendants = mutations =M253, M307, P30, P40 members =People of Northern Europe (Norwegian, Swedish, English,… …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =I origin date =20,000 25,000 years BP origin place =Western Balkans / former Adriatic steppes, Central and Western Europe / Germany, Western Scandinavia / Sweden and Norway ancestor =IJ descendants =I1, I2 mutations =M170 …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup G2c (Y-DNA) — In human genetics, Haplogroup G2c (formerly G5) is a Y chromosome haplogroup and is defined by the presence of the M377 mutation.cite journal author=Sengupta S, Zhivotovsky LA, King R, et al title=Polarity and temporality of high resolution y… …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name = E1b1b or E M215 origin place = East Africa or Middle East [https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html National Geographic s Genographic Project Haplogroup E3b (M35)] ] origin date = approx 26,000 years BP …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =I2 origin date =probably >15 kya (see subclade descriptions) origin place =Southeastern Europe ancestor = I descendants =I2a, I2b (see subclade descriptions) mutations =M438/P215/S31 members =I2a1 Croatia, Bosnia and… …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup IJ (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =IJ origin date = origin place =Middle East ancestor =F descendants =I, J mutations =M429, P123, P124, P125, P126, P127, P129, P130, S2, S22In human genetics, Haplogroup IJ is a human Y chromosome DNA haplogroup.Haplogroup …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =G origin date = 40,000 BCE origin place =Near East or Southern Asia ancestor =F brother groups = haplogroups H, IJ (parent of I and J), and K descendants =G1 (M285), G2a (P15), G2c (M377), G3 (P287) mutations =M201… …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup O (Y-DNA) — In human genetics, Haplogroup O (M175) is a Y chromosome DNA haplogroup.DistributionThis haplogroup appears in 80 90% of all men in East and Southeast Asia, and it is almost exclusive to that region: M175 is almost nonexistent in Western Siberia …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =R1a origin date =15,000 years BP origin place =East Iran or Pakistan or North India or Western Caucasus or Ukraine ancestor =Haplogroup R1 descendants = mutations =SRY 1532, M17 members =Ishkashimi 68%, Tajik/Khojant 64% …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup D (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =D origin date =approx. 50,000 BP [http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG HapgrpD08.html Y DNA Haplogroup D and its Subclades 2008] ] origin place =AsiaKarafet et al. (2008), [http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/abstract/gr.7172008v… …   Wikipedia

  • Haplogroup F (Y-DNA) — Infobox haplogroup name =F origin date =45,000 years BP origin place =North Africa, Middle East or South Asia ancestor =CF descendants =G, H, IJ, K mutations =M89, M213/P137, M235, P14, P133, P134, P135, P136, P138, P139, P140, P141, P142, P145,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”