- John Denham (poet)
Sir John Denham (
1615 -10 March 1669 ),poet , son of the Chief Baron of Exchequer inIreland , was born inDublin , and educated atTrinity College, Oxford and atLincoln's Inn inLondon .He began his literary career with a tragedy, "
The Sophy " (1641), but his poem, "Cooper's Hill " (1642), is the work by which he is remembered. It is the first example in English of a poem devoted to local description (describing theThames scenery round his home atEgham inSurrey ). Denham wrote many versions of this poem, reflecting the political and cultural upheavals of the British Civil War. Denham received extravagant praise from DrSamuel Johnson ; but the place now assigned him is a much more humble one. His verse is smooth, clear, and agreeable, and occasionally a thought is expressed with remarkable terseness and force.In his earlier years Denham suffered for his Royalism (during the
English Civil War , he was high sheriff of Surrey and governor of Farnham Castle), but after the Restoration enjoyed prosperity. He, however, made an unhappy marriage, and his last years were clouded by insanity. He was buried inWestminster Abbey .Although he initially trained as a lawyer, after the Restoration he succeeded (pre-Restoration)
Inigo Jones as King's Surveyor (a post also sometimes called Surveyor of the King's Works). However, it is likely the 1661 appointment was more for reasons of his earlier political services than for any aptitude as an architect: there is no evidence that he personally designed any buildings, although he seems to have been a competent administrator.Christopher Wren was appointed Denham's deputy and succeeded him as King's Surveyor upon his death in 1669).References
*A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
* H.M. Colvin, "A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840" (1997) ISBN 0-300-07207-4External links
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