Charles James Briggs

Charles Briggs
Born	1865 Hylton Castle, Sunderland
Died	1941
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1886-1923
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Commands held	1st Imperial Light Horse Mobile Column Transvaal Volunteers South Eastern Mounted Brigade 1st Cavalry Brigade 3rd Cavalry Division 28th Division in Salonika XVI Corps British Salonika Army
Battles/wars	Second Boer War First World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George

Lieutenant-General Sir Charles James Briggs KCB KCMG (1865-1941) was a British Army officer who held high command in World War I.

Military career

Born the son of Colonel Charles James Briggs JP DL, Brigg's education took place largely abroad, including periods in France and Germany.^[1] He was commissioned into the 1st King's Dragoon Guards on 30 January 1886 and served as ADC to the General Officer Commanding Egypt from 1892 to 1893.^[2] He became Adjutant of the 1st Dragoon Guards in November 1894 and Brigade Adjutant of 4th Cavalry Brigade in April 1897.^[2] He served in the Second Boer War as Brigade Major of 3rd Cavalry Brigade and was wounded at the Battle of Magersfontein. He went on to command 1st Imperial Light Horse and then the Mobile Column^[2] before transferring to the 6th Dragoons in July 1904.^[1]

He was appointed Commander of the Transvaal Volunteers in 1905 and took part in suppressing the Bambatha Rebellion in 1906.^[2] He was appointed Commander of the South Eastern Mounted Brigade in 1910^[2] and commanded the Blue cavalry in the Army Manoeuvres of 1912. He served in World War I initially as Commander of 1st Cavalry Brigade in the British Expeditionary Force where he took part in the action at Nery.^[2] He commanded 3rd Cavalry Division from May 1915, the 28th Division in Salonika from October 1915 and XVI Corps (later redesignated as the British Salonika Army) from May 1916.^[2]

He was Chief of the British Military Mission to South Russia from February to June 1919 before retiring in February 1923.^[2] In retirement he was Colonel of the King's Dragoon Guards from 16 March 1926 to 31 December 1939.

Decorations

These include:

• Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (military division) [K.C.B. cr. 1917]
• Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George [K.C.M.G. cr. 1918]
• Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
• Commander of the Legion of Honour (France)
• Grand Officer of the Order of the White Eagle with Swords (Serbia)^[3]
• Grand Commander of the Order of the Redeemer (Greece)^[4]
• Queen's South Africa Medal 1899-1902 with 5 clasps
• King's South Africa Medal 1901-1902 with 2 clasps
• Natal Rebellion Medal 1906 with clasp '1906'
• 1914-1915 Star
• British War Medal 1914-1920
• Allied Victory Medal 1914-1919 with oak leaf
• Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal 1897
• War Cross with palm (Greece)^[5]
• Medal of Military Merit, 1st class Greece^[6]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Centre for First World War Studies University of Birmingham
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
3. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31393. p. 7401. 6 June 1919. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
4. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30945. p. 11951. 8 October 1918. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
5. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31465. p. 9232. 18 July 1919. Retrieved 2010-03-04.
6. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31514. p. 10611. 19 August 1919. Retrieved 2010-03-04.

Military offices
Preceded by George Milne	General Officer Commanding XVI Corps May 1916–November 1918	Succeeded by Post Disbanded
Preceded by William Vesey Brownlow	Colonel of 1st King's Dragoon Guards 1926–1940	Succeeded by The Lord Gowrie

Persondata
Name	Briggs, Charles James
Alternative names
Short description	British Army general
Date of birth	1865
Place of birth
Date of death	1941
Place of death