- Maedayama Eigorō
-
前田山 英五郎
Maedayama Eigorō
Personal information Born Kanematsu Hagimori
May 4, 1914
Ehime, JapanDied August 17, 1971 (aged 57) Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Weight 116.5 kg (257 lb) Career Heya Takasago Record 306-153-39 Debut January 1929 Highest rank Yokozuna (June 1947) Retired October, 1949 Yūshō 1 (Makuuchi)
1 (Juryo)
1 (Makushita)* Career information is correct as of July 2007. Maedayama Eigorō (前田山 英五郎, May 4, 1914 - August 17, 1971) was a sumo wrestler from Ehime Prefecture, Japan. He was the sport's 39th Yokozuna.
Contents
Career
He was born in Nishiuwa District. On his school excursion to Oita in the spring of 1926, he met future yokozuna Futabayama Sadaji, who had not yet joined Tatsunami stable, and was participating in the track meet.[1] After joining Takasago stable in the autumn of 1927, he met Futabayama again. Subsequently he and Futabayama practiced sumo together regularly after he entered sumo.
He made his professional debut in January 1929. His early shikona or fighting name was Sadamisaki, but he changed it to Maedayama in honour of the surgeon who saved his career after he was forced to sit out the whole of 1934 through injury.[2]
He reached the top makuuchi division in January 1937. In May 1938, he was promoted to ozeki, straight from the fourth komusubi rank, after finishing as tournament runner-up. It was the quickest rise to ozeki since Ōnishiki Uichirō in 1916.[2] In January 1941, he defeated ozeki Haguroyama and yokozuna Futabayama. His strongest technique was harite, or face slap. His technique caused a controversy over harite but Futabayama supported him, insisting it was a legitimate sumo technique.[2]
Maedayama was an ozeki during the war years, when few tournaments were held, and took his only top division championship in the autumn of 1944, with a 9-1 record.[3] He was promoted to yokozuna in June 1947 after taking part in a three way play-off that also included fellow ozeki Azumafuji and yokozuna Haguroyama.[4] He was thirty-three years old at the time of his promotion and in his short yokozuna career he was unable to win any further tournament championships, only managing to produce two winning scores. Always a temperamental and controversial figure, he was forced to retire by the Japan Sumo Association in October 1949 after dropping out of a tournament claiming illness, only to be subsequently photographed at a baseball game with Lefty O'Doul.[5]
Retirement from sumo
He had become head coach of Takasago stable while still active in the ring (a practice no longer permitted) and upon his retirement he formally adopted the name Takasago Oyakata. In 1964 he recruited Takamiyama from Hawaii, the first foreigner to succeed in professional sumo. He went on an extended tour of the US to promote sumo, without the permission of the Sumo Association's directors.[2] He produced yokozuna Asashio Tarō III in 1959 and ozeki Maenoyama Tarō in 1970. In 1967 he allowed Chiyonoyama's Kokonoe stable into his faction, stengthening the Takasago ichimon (group of stables). He became calmer late in his life and died on August 17, 1971 of cirrhosis of the liver,[2] just too soon to see Takamiyama become the first foreigner to win a championship in 1972. After his death, foreigners such as ozeki Konishiki Yasokichi and yokozuna Asashoryu Akinori joined his stable.
Top division record
New Year Summer Autumn 1937 East Maegashira #12 (7-4) East Maegashira #5 (9-4) no tournament held 1938 East Komusubi (11-2) East Ozeki (8-5) no tournament held 1939 East Ozeki (9-4) East Ozeki (10-5) no tournament held 1940 West Ōzeki (10-5) West Ōzeki (11-4) no tournament held 1941 East Ōzeki (12-3) East Ōzeki (10-5) no tournament held 1942 West Ōzeki (2-3-10) East Ōzeki (11-4) no tournament held 1943 West Ōzeki (11-4) East Ōzeki (9-6) no tournament held 1944 West Ōzeki (9-6) East Ōzeki (8-2) West Ōzeki (9-1) 1945 no tournament held East Ōzeki (1-2-4) West Ōzeki (5-5) 1946 no tournament held no tournament held East Ōzeki (11-2) 1947 no tournament held West Ōzeki (9-1) West Yokozuna (6-5) 1948 no tournament held East Yokozuna (0-1-10) East Yokozuna (3-6-2) 1949 East Yokozuna (5-3-5) West Yokozuna (9-6) Retired - The wrestler's East/West designation, rank, and win/loss record are listed for each tournament.[6]
- A third figure in win-loss records represents matches sat-out during the tournament (usually due to injury)
Green Box=Tournament Championship See also
References
- ^ "名勝負熱戦譜・双葉山－前田山" (in Japanese). Atsuo Tsubota. http://www.ep.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/~tsubota/kiroku/kc07.html. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- ^ a b c d e Kuroda, Joe (December 2006). "Rikishi of Old". Sumo Fan Magazine. http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_10/Rikishi_of_Old.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
- ^ "Tournament Champions List". Japan Sumo Association. http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kiroku_daicho/yusho_rikishi/yusho_1936_1945.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
- ^ "The Yokozuna- A Retrospective". Japan Sumo Association. http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kiroku_daicho/mei_yokozuna/maedayama.html. Retrieved 2007-06-28.
- ^ Adams, Andrew (1985). Jesse: Sumo Superstar. Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0272-1.
- ^ "Maedayama Eigoro". Sumo Reference. http://sumodb.sumogames.com/Rikishi.aspx?shikona=maedayama&heya=-1&shusshin=-1&b=-1&high=-1&hd=-1&entry=-1&intai=-1&sort=1. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
External links
- previous:
- Terukuni Manzō
- 39th Yokozuna
- 1947 - 1949
- next:
- Azumafuji Kin'ichi
Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title Categories:- 1914 births
- 1971 deaths
- Japanese sumo wrestlers
- Yokozuna
- People from Ehime Prefecture
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