Tuke family

Tuke family

The Tuke family of York were "a remarkable family of Quaker innovators". They were involved in establishing
*Rowntree's Cocoa Works
*The Retreat Mental Hospital
*three Quaker schools - Ackworth, Bootham, and The Mount.

They included four generations. The main Tukes were
* William Tuke III (1732-1822), founder of The Retreat at York, one of the first modern insane asylums, in 1792.
*Henry Tuke (1755-1814)
*Samuel Tuke (1784-1857)
*James Hack Tuke (1819-1896)
*Hannah Tuke (1811-1869)

Others included
*William Murray Tuke (1822-1903), who gained his second name from Lindley Murray
*Dame Margaret Jansen Tuke, D.B.E., M.A. (1862-1947) Principal of Bedford College, London University

*Henry Scott Tuke (12 June 1858–13 March 1929), British painter and photographer, is best remembered for his paintings of naked boys and young men, which have earned him a status as a pioneer of gay male culture.
* Daniel Hack Tuke (1827–1895), was a prominent campaigner for humane treatment of the insane.

Book

*Willam K Sessions and E.Margaret Sessions (1971) "The Tukes of York in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" Ebor Press, York. (Includes family tree of 12 generations, pp.116-117.)


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