- Samuel Tuke
Samuel Tuke (
31 July 1784 –14 October 1857 ) was born inYork ,England .He greatly advanced the cause of the amelioration of the condition of the
insane , and devoted himself largely to the York Retreat. The methods of treatment pursued there were made more widely known by his "Description of the Retreat near York". [cite book|last=Tuke|first=Samuel [1813] |title=Description of the Retreat|publisher=Process Press|date =1996|location=London|id= ISBN 1-89920904-2] In this work Samuel Tuke referred to the Retreat's methods asmoral treatment , borrowed from the French "traitement moral" being used to describe the work ofPussin andPinel in France (and in the original French referring more to morale in the sense of the emotions and self-esteem, rather than rights and wrongs). Samuel Tuke also published "Practical Hints on the Construction and Economy of Pauper Lunatic Asylums" (1815).Samuel was part of a
Quaker family. He was the son ofHenry Tuke and the grandson ofWilliam Tuke , who founded the York Retreat. Samuel Tuke's two sonsJames Hack Tuke andDaniel Hack Tuke were also active in humanitarian concerns.The Retreat still provides mental healthcare for the population of York and the wider community. Samuel Tuke can be found buried in the Quaker cemetery within the hospital grounds.References
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