Cyrillus (crater)

Cyrillus (crater)

Location of the lunar crater Cyrillus.
Coordinates	13°12′S 24°00′E / 13.2°S 24.0°E / -13.2; 24.0Coordinates: 13°12′S 24°00′E / 13.2°S 24.0°E / -13.2; 24.0
Diameter	98 km
Depth	3.6 km
Colongitude	335° at sunrise
Eponym	Saint Cyril

Cyrillus is a lunar impact crater located on the northwest edge of Mare Nectaris. Intruding into the northeast rim is the equally large, and younger crater Theophilus. To the south is another prominent crater named Catharina. Together these three craters form a prominent trio in the southeast quadrant of the Moon. To the northwest is Ibn-Rushd. Cyrillus is named after Saint Cyril of Alexandria, a 4th-century Coptic Pope and theologian.

The floor of Cyrillus contains a reduced central hill and the considerable crater Cyrillus A. The walls of the broken formation of Cyrillus remain intact up until the point of junction with Theophilus.^[1] Slightly northeast of its center, three rounded mountains rise to heights of 1,000 meters above Theophilus' floor: Cyrillus Alpha, Delta, and Eta.^[2]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Cyrillus.^[3]

Cyrillus	Latitude	Longitude	Diameter
A	13.8° S	23.1° E	17 km
C	12.3° S	21.5° E	12 km
E	15.8° S	25.3° E	11 km
F	15.3° S	25.5° E	44 km
G	15.6° S	26.6° E	8 km

The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.

• Cyrillus B — See Ibn-Rushd crater.

References

1. ^ Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co.. ISBN 0-304-35469-4. p. 81, 209
2. ^ Grego, Peter (2005). Moon Observer's Guide. Springer. ISBN 1852337486. p. 207
3. ^ Bussey, B.; Spudis, P., (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81528-2.