Gissi

Infobox CityIT
official_name = Comune di Gissi
img_coa = Gonfgissi.jpg
img_coa_small =


image_caption =
region = RegioneIT|sigla=ABR
province = #ifeq:ABR|VAO|none|ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=CH (CH)
mayor =
mayor_party =
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 499
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 = 36
population_footnotes =
population_as_of = 2004
population_total = 3050
pop_density_footnotes =
population_density_km2 = 85
coordinates = coord|42|1|0|N|14|33|0|E|region:IT_type:city(3050)
gentilic = Gissani
telephone = 0873
postalcode = 66052
frazioni = Localita' Rosario, Peschiola, Pianospedale, Pianquerceto, Tratturo
saint = San Bernardino
day = 20 May
mapx = #expr:42 + 1 / 60.0
mapy = #expr:14 + 33 / 60.0
locator_position =
native_name = Gissi
name = Gissi
website = http://www.comunegissi.it

Gissi is a town located in the Province of Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy.

Geography

It is bordered by two tributaries of the Sinello River and is surrounded by vineyards and olive groves.

History

Gissi has been populated since prehistoric times. In the 12th century it was under the influence of the D'Avalos family.

Main sights

The Palazzo Carunchio and the ruins of the Castle are exemplary of the town's buildings, balconies, and alleys. Built in the 19th century, the Palazzo Carunchio now serves as the Town Hall, and houses the town's administrative offices. The town has other fine examples of "palazzi" from the 18th-19th centuries, adorned with fine architectural details. Also notable is that many Gissi homes are covered with gesso, a material obtained from nearby caves and hills.

The Church of Santa Maria Assunta is Gissi's oldest church, which was most recently remodeled in 1955. Inside, it houses silver crosses from the Neapolitan School dating to the 17th and 18th centuries, a 17th century wooden statue of San Panfilo, and a wooden cross from the late 12th. Its ceiling contains a reproduction of the "Annunciation" attributed to Guido Reni, and its 16th century wooden organ is carved and gilded with gold. The church also has two chapels dedicated to the Immaculate Conception and Sacred Heart.

Another interesting church is the Cappella di Santa Lucia located in La Pineta, a pine tree park which affords views of the surrounding countryside, including the Adriatic Sea.

Religious feasts and festivals

Gissi is home to a variety of feasts and festivals, many of which are religious feasts in celebration of saints. Notable feasts include the 20 May feast of St. Bernardo de Siena, who -- although not Abruzzese -- lies in L'Aquila in the cathedral dedicated in his name. Other feasts include the Feast of Santa Lucia on August 20 and the Feast of San Rocco on August 19.

Patron saint

Accordin to a very old oral tradition, San Bernardino of Siena came to preach in Gissi in the year 1434. However, he was not welcomed, but this later changed. Already in 1496 there was an altar dedicated to him. The local devotion began with the friars form the Convent of St Francis. Towards the end of the 15th century the citizens of Gissi chose S. Berardino as their patron saint and built a church in his honor. May 20 was chosen as the feast day. In 1850, Giovanni Sabatini built a newer, larger church at the end of a street named for S. Bernardino.

In 1960, the church was demolished and a new church was constructed.

The statue of San Bernardino is of particular interest, is located in a niche above the main altar. It is a wooded statue of smaller dimensions (1.15 m) and is tinted.

Notable people

Gissi's most famous citizen is Remo Gaspari (1921-), a Christian Democrat politician who held ministerial positions in several Italian governments between 1960 and 1992. Other noted Gissani include Nicola Santilli who has been a leader in municipal government information technologies.

Notes and references