- High-speed rail in Belgium
Belgium 's rail network is served by four types of high-speed trains:Thalys ,Eurostar , ICE andTGV trains. All of them stop inBrussels South station, Belgium's largesttrain station .Since2007 Eurostar connects Brussels toLondon St Pancras. Before that date trains connected toLondon Waterloo. The German ICE operates between Brussels,Liège andFrankfurt Hbf.Lines
The
HSL 1 is a Belgianhigh speed rail line which connectsBrussels with the French border. 88 km long (71 km dedicated high-speed tracks, 17 km modernised lines), it began service on14 December 1997 . The line has appreciably shortened rail journeys, the journey fromParis toBrussels now taking 1:22. In combination with theLGV Nord , it has also impacted international journeys toFrance andLondon , ensuring high-speed through-running byEurostar ,TGV ,Thalys PBA andThalys PBKA trainsets. The total construction cost was €1.42 billion.The
HSL 2 is a Belgian high-speed rail line betweenLeuven andAns . 95 km long (61 km dedicated high-speed tracks, 34 km modernised lines) it began service on15 December 2002 . When its extension to the German border is completed (theHSL 3 ), the combined eastward high speed line will greatly accelerate journeys betweenBrussels ,Paris andGermany . HSL 2 is currently used byThalys and ICE trains as well as fast internalInterCity services.The
HSL 3 is a Belgianhigh-speed rail line currently under construction which will connect Liège to the German border. 56 km long (42 km dedicated high-speed tracks, 14 km modernised lines), it is scheduled for completion on15 December 2007 , but trains will not start to use it until 2009. HSL 3 will be used by internationalThalys and ICE trains only, as opposed toHSL 2 which is also used for fast internalInterCity services.The
HSL 4 is a Belgianhigh-speed rail line currently under construction which will connectBrussels to the Dutch border. 87 km long (40 km dedicated high speed tracks, 57 km modernised lines), it is scheduled for completion by October2008 . HSL 4 will be used byThalys trains as well as fast internalInterCity andNS Hispeed trains. Between Brussels and Antwerp (47 km), trains travel at 160 km/h on the upgraded existing line (with the exception of a few segments where a speed limit of 120 km/h is imposed). At the E19/A12 motorway junction, trains leave the regular line to run on new dedicated high-speed tracks to the Dutch border (40 km) at 300 km/h.tations
There are 3 stations in Belgium where high-speed trains stop:
* Antwerpen-Centraal
* Bruxelles-Midi / Brussel-Zuid
* Liège-Guillemins
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