Thiruchelvam Nihal Jim Brown

Thiruchchelvam Nihal Jim Brown
Father Thiruchchelvam Nihal Jim Brown
Born	1972 Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Occupation	Parish Priest of St. Philip Neri Church, Sri Lanka

Fr.Thiruchchelvam Nihal Jim Brown (1972 -2006) was a minority Sri Lankan Tamil, Roman Catholic parish priest who disappeared during the Sri Lankan civil war. He was active helping his parishioners during the bombing of his church in northern Sri Lanka. He went missing with Wenceslaus Vinces Vimalathas on August 20, 2006 and is presumed dead.

Background

Main article: St.Phillip Neri church bombing

Allaipiddy village falls within the government-controlled territory in northern Sri Lanka. It is a prominent minority Sri Lankan Tamil but Roman Catholic dominant village in the Jaffna peninsula. The Sri Lankan Navy has security jurisdiction in the surrounding area. Father Brown took over the role of parish priest after his predecessor, Father Amal Raj, requested a transfer from St. Philip Neri Church after having allegedly received death threats from a local Sri Lankan Navy officer.^[1][2] As part of ongoing military operations, the Sri Lankan Army shelled the St. Philip Neri's Church in Allaipiddy on August 13, 2006 killing 15 refugees sheltering there.^[3]

Father Brown was publicly rebuked by navy officials for having moved all 300, mostly Catholic, Allaipiddy families to a safer Catholic church at Kayts eight miles away during military operations.^[4] Brown was also accused by the Sri Lankan Navy commanding officer of Allaipiddy of helping the rebel group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to dig bunkers.^[5][6]

Disappearance

According to an Amnesty International report, on the day they went missing, Father Brown and Wenceslaus Vinces Vimalathas were travelling by motorbike to Allaipiddy village, when they met a friend who accompanied them to the Allaipiddy Sri Lankan Navy checkpoint. The friend left the two men standing at the checkpoint at approximately 2.10pm. An eyewitness confirmed that they saw the two men shortly after this, travelling through Allaipiddy on a motorbike. The eyewitness then saw two motorbikes each carrying three armed men wearing bulletproof vests, following Father Brown and Vimalathas along the road. The six armed men then stopped outside St. Mary’s Church in Allaipiddy and following some discussion, one of the motorbikes turned back in the direction of the SLN Allaipiddy checkpoint. When the eyewitness reached the SLN Navy checkpoint in order to leave Allaipiddy, they saw the same three armed men who had turned back from St. Mary’s Church talking to the SLN personnel and pointing in the direction of Allaipiddy. The armed men then allegedly rode back to Allaipiddy village, taking a different route than they had before.

Inquiries about the whereabouts of Father Brown and Vimalathas were made at a number of churches across the Jaffna peninsula and in surrounding areas. Rear Admiral Upali Ranaweera, Commander of the SLN's Northern Region, denied that the two men were arrested. Navy personnel at the Allaipiddy checkpoint stated that Father Brown and Vimalathas passed through the Allaipiddy checkpoint and returned soon after, travelling in the direction of Jaffna town. However, local police have been unable to process their request to the Navy to produce the evidence of their return back to the Jaffna city.^[7] A complaint was lodged with local police as well as the Human Rights Commission regarding their disappearance and investigations took place into their whereabouts.^[5][6]

Controversy over found body

According to local newspapers a "mutilated torso" packed in a sand bag found off the coast of the Jaffna peninsula, near Pungudutheevu, on March 14, 2007 was identified as the dead priest.^[8] However, the Sri Lankan government announced in June 2007 that subsequent DNA analyses had proved that the remains were not those of either man.^[9][10]

See also

Other notable clergy killed during the Sri Lankan civil war

• Mary Bastian
• Chandra Fernando
• George Jeyarajasingham
• Mariampillai Sarathjeevan
• Eugene John Hebert

References

1. ^ "Sri Lankan priest disappears as civilian toll mounts". http://www.cathnews.com/news/608/150.php. Retrieved 2007-07-22. ^{[dead link]}
2. ^ "Disappearance of Fr. Jim Brown and Abrupt Transfer of the Magistrate". http://www.uthr.org/SpecialReports/spreport25.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-22. 
3. ^ UCAN: Sri Lanka church shelled in gov’t attack on rebels by Catholic online news
4. ^ Peace deferred by Council for World Mission
5. ^ ^{a b} "Thiruchchelvan Nihal Jim Brown". AHRC. http://www.ahrchk.net/ua/mainfile.php/2006/1932/. Retrieved 2006-01-04. 
6. ^ ^{a b} "Amnesty International Report". Amnesty International. http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA370252006?open&of=ENG-LKA. Retrieved 2006-01-04. ^{[dead link]}
7. ^ "Killing Match - Winter 2006". Amnesty Magazine. http://www.amnestyusa.org/magazine/winter_2006/killing_match. Retrieved 2006-01-05. 
8. ^ Father Jim Nihal Brown's body found
9. ^ Investigations continue into the disappearance of Fr. Brown
10. ^ Clarifications on DNA test

External links

• Tamil Catholics perturbed over missing Jaffna Priest
• Sri Lankan priest disappears as civilian toll mounts
• Disappearance of Fr. Jim Brown and Abrupt Transfer of the Magistrate

Persondata
Name	Brown, Thiruchchelvam Nihal Jim
Alternative names
Short description	20th century Sri Lankan Priest
Date of birth	1972
Place of birth	Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Date of death	unknown
Place of death