Karl I of Liechtenstein

Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein (30 July 1569 – 12 February 1627) was the first Liechtenstein to become Prince of Liechtenstein, thus he was the founder of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein.

Karl was the elder son of Hartmann II of Liechtenstein (1544-1585) and his wife Anna Maria of Ortenburg (1547-1601). Emperor Rudolf II of the Holy Roman Empire appointed Karl to Chief Intendant, an important position at his court. Karl held this position until 1607. In a dispute over land between the Emperor and heir to the throne, Archduke Mathias, Karl sided with Mathias who made Karl a hereditary prince in thanks for Karl's aid, in 1608. In 1614 Karl joined the regency of the Duchy of Troppau to his possessions. In thanks for further aid at the Battle of White Mountain, Karl was appointed to the positions of proconsul and vice-regent of Bohemia in 1622 and was bestowed with the Order of the Golden Fleece.

He also gained the Silesian Duchy of Jägerndorf and much confiscated "rebel property", and he commissioned the Liechtenstein dukedom.

In 1605 Karl established the first branch North of the Alps of the Hospitaller Order of St John of God, at Feldsberg in Lower Austria (now Valtice, Czech Republic).

Marriage and Issue

In 1592, Karl married Anna Maria Schembera von Černá Hora (Blansko District)
Czernahora von Boskowicz (1577-1625). They had at least four children;

*Anna Maria (7 December 1597-26 April 1640)
*Franziska Barbara (1604-1655)
*Heinrich (died young)
*Karl Eusebius (12 September 1611-5 April 1684)

References

*
* [http://mdz.bib-bvb.de/digbib/lexika/adb/images/adb018/@ebt-link?target=idmatch(entityref,adb0180616) Article in the ABD]
* [http://www.fuerstenhaus.li/en/fuerstenhaus/fuersten/fuerst_karl_1.html Official biography]