- Avellino eruption
The Avellino eruption of
Mount Vesuvius (ital. "Pomici di Avellino") occurred in the2nd millennium BC and is estimated to VEI 6. It was Radiocarbon dated to 1660 BC (± 43 years), making it a possible candidate for the1620s BC climatic disturbances. [cite journal | author = Vogel, J. S. "et al." | year = 1990 | title = Vesuvius/Avellino, one possible source of seventeenth century BC climatic disturbances | journal = Nature | volume = 344 | pages = 534–537 | doi = 10.1038/344534a0 ]The Avellino eruption vent was apparently 2 km west of the current crater, and the eruption destroyed several
Bronze Age settlements. The remarkably well-preserved remains of one were discovered in May2001 nearNola by Italianarchaeologist s, withhut s,pot s,livestock and even thefootprint s of animals and people, as well as skeletons. The residents had hastily abandoned the village, leaving it to be buried underpumice and ash in much the same way that Pompeii was later preserved. [ cite web | url = http://www.meridies-nola.org/nola/villaggiopreistoricoing.htm | title = An ancient Bronze Age village and a bucket (3500 bp) destroyed by the pumice eruption in Avellino (Nola-Campania) | accessdate = 2006-12-08] [ cite web | url = http://www.buffalo.edu/news/fast-execute.cgi/article-page.html?article=78030009 | title = Vesuvius' Next Eruption May Put Metro Naples at Risk - Lesson from Katrina is need to focus on "maximum probable hazard" |work= State University of New York | accessdate = 2006-12-08 ] The eruption was larger than the ones of 79 (VEI 5) and 1631 (VEI 4) with pyroclastic surge deposits distributed to the northwest of the vent, the surges travelling as far as 15 km from it, and lie in the area now occupied by Naples. [ cite web | url = http://www.ov.ingv.it/inglese/vesuvio/storia/avellino.htm | title = Pomici di Avellino eruption | work = Osservatorio Vesuviano, Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology | accessdate= 2006-12-08]References
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