List of baseball nicknames

List of baseball nicknames

Baseball nicknames have become an integral part of the sport's culture: "In no sport are nicknames more pervasive than baseball."[1] This is a list of nicknames of Major League Baseball teams and players. It includes a complete list of nicknames of players in the Baseball Hall of Fame, a list of nicknames of current players, nicknames of popular players who have played for each major league team, and lists of nicknames grouped into particular categories (e.g., ethnic nicknames, personality trait nicknames etc.). It also includes a list of nicknames of current Major League teams. Sports journalists, broadcasters and fans commonly refer to teams by a wide variety of nicknames. Many of the names are so established that newspapers routinely use the names in headlines.

Contents

Player nicknames

Hall of Fame inductees

    Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame

Player Career Nickname Ref
Aaron, HankHank Aaron 195476 "Hammer," "HammerinHank" or "Bad Henry" [2]
Alexander, Grover ClevelandGrover Cleveland Alexander 191130 "Old Pete" [2]
Alston, WalterWalter Alston 195476 "Smokey" [2]
Anderson, SparkySparky Anderson 197095 "Sparky" or "Captain Hook" [2]
Anson, CapCap Anson 187197 "Cap", "Pop", "Uncle" or "Captain" [2]
Aparicio, LuisLuis Aparicio 195673 "Little Louie" [2]
Appling, LukeLuke Appling 193050 "Old Aches & Pains", "Luscious Luke", "Fumblefoot" or "Kid Boots" [3]
Ashburn, RichieRichie Ashburn 194862 "Putt-Putt" or "Whitey" [2]
Averill, EarlEarl Averill 192941 "Rock" or "Earl of Snohomish" [2]
Baker, Home RunHome Run Baker 190822 "Home Run" [2]
Bancroft, DaveDave Bancroft 191530 "Beauty" [2]
Banks, ErnieErnie Banks 195371 "Mr. Cub" [2]
Beckley, JakeJake Beckley 18881907 "Eagle Eye" [2]
Bell, Cool PapaCool Papa Bell "Cool Papa" [2]
Bench, JohnnyJohnny Bench 196783 "Little General" [2]
Bender, ChiefChief Bender 190325 "Chief" [2]
Berra, YogiYogi Berra 194665 "Yogi" [2]
Boggs, WadeWade Boggs 198299 "Chicken Man" [4]
Bottomley, JimJim Bottomley 192237 "Sunny Jim" [2]
Bresnahan, RogerRoger Bresnahan 18971915 "The Duke of Tralee" [2]
Brock, LouLou Brock 196179 "The Franchise" [5]
Brouthers, DanDan Brouthers 187996 "Big Dan" or "Alderman" [2]
Brown, MordecaiMordecai Brown 190316 "Three Finger" or "Miner" [2]
Burkett, JesseJesse Burkett 18901905 "Crab"
Campanella, RoyRoy Campanella 194857 "Campy"
Carey, MaxMax Carey 191029 "Scoops"
Carlton, SteveSteve Carlton 196588 "Lefty"
Carter, GaryGary Carter 197492 "The Kid"
Cepeda, OrlandoOrlando Cepeda 195874 "Baby Bull" or "Cha Cha"
Chance, FrankFrank Chance 18981914 "Husk," "The Peerless Leader" and part of "Tinker to Evers to Chance"
Chandler, HappyHappy Chandler "Happy"
Chesbro, JackJack Chesbro 18991909 "Happy Jack"
Clarke, FredFred Clarke 18971915 "Cap"
Clemente, RobertoRoberto Clemente 195572 "Arriba" or "Bob"
Cobb, TyTy Cobb 190528 "The Georgia Peach"
Cochrane, MickeyMickey Cochrane 192537 "Black Mike" or "Mickey"
Collins, EddieEddie Collins 190630 "Cocky"
Combs, EarleEarle Combs 192435 "The Kentucky Colonel"
Comiskey, CharlieCharlie Comiskey 188294 "Commy" or "The Old Roman"
Conlan, JockoJocko Conlan "Jocko"
Coveleski, StanStan Coveleski 191228 "Covey"
Crawford, SamSam Crawford 18991917 "Wahoo Sam"
Cummings, CandyCandy Cummings 187277 "Candy"
Cuyler, KikiKiki Cuyler 192138 "Kiki" or "Cuy"
Dean, DizzyDizzy Dean 193041 "Diz", "Dizzy" or "The Great Man"
Delahanty, EdEd Delahanty 18881903 "Big Ed"
DiMaggio, JoeJoe DiMaggio 193651 "The Yankee Clipper" or "Joltin Joe"
Drysdale, DonDon Drysdale 195669 "Big D"
Duffy, HughHugh Duffy 18881906 "Sir Hugh"
Durocher, LeoLeo Durocher 192573 "The Lip" or "Lippy"
Eckersley, DennisDennis Eckersley 197598 "The Eck"
Evers, JohnnyJohnny Evers 190229 "The Crab" "Trojan" and part of "Tinker to Evers to Chance"
Ewing, BuckBuck Ewing 188097 "Buck"
Faber, RedRed Faber 191433 "Red"
Feller, BobBob Feller 193656 "Rapid Robert" or "The Heater From Van Meter"
Fingers, RollieRollie Fingers 196885 "Rollie"
Fisk, CarltonCarlton Fisk 196993 "Pudge"
Ford, WhiteyWhitey Ford 195067 "Whitey," "The Chairman of the Board," or "Slick""
Foster, RubeRube Foster "Rube"
Fox, NellieNellie Fox 194765 "Nellie," "Little Nel," or "The Mighty Mite"'
Foxx, JimmieJimmie Foxx 192545 "Beast" or "Double X"
Frisch, FrankieFrankie Frisch 191937 "The Fordham Flash"
Galvin, PudPud Galvin 187592 "Pud," "Gentle Jeems," or "The Little Steam Engine"
Gehrig, LouLou Gehrig 192339 "The Iron Horse or "Buster" or "Biscuit Pants"
Gehringer, CharlieCharlie Gehringer 192442 "The Mechanical Man" and one of Detroit's "G-Men"
Gibson, BobBob Gibson 195975 "Hoot" or "Gibby"
Gomez, LeftyLefty Gomez 193043 "Lefty" or "Goofy"
Goslin, GooseGoose Goslin 192138 "Goose" and one of Detroit's "G-Men"
Greenberg, HankHank Greenberg 193047 "HammerinHank" and one of Detroit's "G-Men"
Griffith, ClarkClark Griffith 190120 "The Old Fox"
Grimes, BurleighBurleigh Grimes 191634 "Ol' Stubblebeard"
Grove, LeftyLefty Grove 192541 "Lefty"
Gwynn, TonyTony Gwynn 19822001 "Captain Video"
Hafey, ChickChick Hafey 192437 "Chick"
Haines, JesseJesse Haines 191837 "Pop"
Hamilton, BillyBilly Hamilton 18881901 "Sliding Billy"
Hanlon, NedNed Hanlon 18801907 "Ned"
Harris, BuckyBucky Harris 191956 "Bucky"
Hartnett, GabbyGabby Hartnett 192241 "Gabby" or "Old Tomato Face"
Heilmann, HarryHarry Heilmann 191432 "Slug"
Hooper, HarryHarry Hooper 190925 "Hoop"
Hornsby, RogersRogers Hornsby 191537 "Rajah"
Hoyt, WaiteWaite Hoyt 191838 "Schoolboy"
Hubbell, CarlCarl Hubbell 192843 "King Carl" or "The Meal Ticket"
Hunter, CatfishCatfish Hunter 196579 "Catfish"
Irvin, MonteMonte Irvin 194956 "Mr. Murder"
Jackson, ReggieReggie Jackson 196787 "Mr. October"
Jackson, TravisTravis Jackson 192236 "Stonewall"
Jenkins, FergusonFerguson Jenkins 196583 "Fly" or "Fergie"
Jennings, HughieHughie Jennings 18911924 "Ee-Yah"
Johnson, BanBan Johnson "Ban"
Johnson, WalterWalter Johnson 190727 "The Big Train" or "Barney"
Kaline, AlAl Kaline 195374 "Salty", "Line", or "Mr. Tiger"
Keefe, TimTim Keefe 188093 "Smiling Tim" or "Sir Timothy"
Keeler, WillieWillie Keeler 18921910 "Wee Willie" or "Hit 'Em Where They Ain't"
Kelly, GeorgeGeorge Kelly 191532 "Highpockets"
Kelly, KingKing Kelly 187893 "Honest Joe" or "King"
Killebrew, HarmonHarmon Killebrew 195475 "Killer"
Klein, ChuckChuck Klein 192844 "The Hoosier Hammerer"
Lajoie, NapNap Lajoie 18961916 "Larry" or "Poli" or "Nap"
Lazzeri, TonyTony Lazzeri 192639 "Poosh 'Em Up Tony"
Leonard, BuckBuck Leonard "Buck"
Lindstrom, FreddieFreddie Lindstrom 192436 "Lindy"
Lloyd, PopPop Lloyd "Pop"
Lombardi, ErnieErnie Lombardi 193147 "Bocci" or "Schnozz"
Lyons, TedTed Lyons 192346 "Sunday Teddy"
Mack, ConnieConnie Mack 18941950 "Connie", "Mr. Baseball", or "The Tall Tactician"
Mantle, MickeyMickey Mantle 195168 "The Mick," "The Commerce Comet," or "Muscles"
Manush, HeinieHeinie Manush 192339 "Heinie"
Maranville, RabbitRabbit Maranville 191235 "Rabbit"
Marichal, JuanJuan Marichal 196075 "Manito", "Mar", or "The Dominican Dandy"
Marquard, RubeRube Marquard 190825 "Rube"
Mathewson, ChristyChristy Mathewson 190016 "Big Six," "Matty," or "The Christian Gentleman"
Mays, WillieWillie Mays 195173 "The Say Hey Kid"
Mazeroski, BillBill Mazeroski 195672 "Maz"
McCarthy, JoeJoe McCarthy 192650 "Marse Joe"
McCovey, WillieWillie McCovey 195980 "Stretch," "Mac," or "Big Mac"
McGinnity, JoeJoe McGinnity 18991908 "Iron Man"
McGowan, BillBill McGowan "Little Joe Chest"
McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw 18991932 "Little Napoleon" or "Mugsy"
McPhee, BidBid McPhee 188299 "Bid"
Medwick, JoeJoe Medwick 193248 "Ducky" or "Ducky Wucky"
Mize, JohnnyJohnny Mize 193653 "The Big Cat"
Molitor, PaulPaul Molitor 197898 "The Ignitor" or "Molly"
Murray, EddieEddie Murray 197797 "Steady Eddie"
Musial, StanStan Musial 194163 "Stan the Man"
Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser 193955 "Prince Hal"
Nichols, KidKid Nichols 18901906 "Kid"
Niekro, PhilPhil Niekro 196487 "Knucksie"
O'Rourke, JimJim O'Rourke 18721904 "Orator Jim"
Ott, MelMel Ott 192647 "Master Melvin"
Paige, SatchelSatchel Paige 194853 "Satchel"
Palmer, JimJim Palmer 196584 "Cakes"
Pennock, HerbHerb Pennock 191234 "The Knight of Kennett Square"
Puckett, KirbyKirby Puckett 198495 "Puck"
Radbourn, CharlesCharles Radbourn 188191 "Old Hoss"
Reese, Pee WeePee Wee Reese 194058 "Pee Wee" or "The Little Colonel"
Rickey, BranchBranch Rickey 190507, 191325 "The Mahatma"
Ripken, Jr, CalCal Ripken, Jr 19812001 "Iron Man"
Rixey, EppaEppa Rixey 191233 "Jeptha"
Rizzuto, PhilPhil Rizzuto 194156 "Scooter"
Robinson, BrooksBrooks Robinson 195577 "Hoover" or "The Vacuum Cleaner"
Rogan, BulletBullet Rogan "Bullet"
Ruffing, RedRed Ruffing 192447 "Red"
Rusie, AmosAmos Rusie 18891901 "The Hoosier Thunderbolt"
Ruth, BabeBabe Ruth 191435 "Babe," "The Bambino," "Sultan of Swat" or "Colossus of Clout" [6]
Ryan, NolanNolan Ryan 196693 "The Ryan Express"
Sandberg, RyneRyne Sandberg 198197 "Ryno"
Schalk, RayRay Schalk 191229 "Cracker"
Schmidt, MikeMike Schmidt 197289 "Schmidty"
Seaver, TomTom Seaver 196786 "Tom Terrific" or "The Franchise"
Simmons, AlAl Simmons 192444 "Bucketfoot Al"
Sisler, GeorgeGeorge Sisler 191530 "Gorgeous George"
Slaughter, EnosEnos Slaughter 193859 "Country"
Smith, OzzieOzzie Smith 197896 "The Wizard of Oz" or "The Wizard"
Snider, DukeDuke Snider 194764 "The Silver Fox" of "Duke"
Speaker, TrisTris Speaker 190728 "Tris," "The Grey Eagle" or "Spoke"
Stargell, WillieWillie Stargell 196282 "Pops"
Stearnes, TurkeyTurkey Stearnes "Turkey'"
Stengel, CaseyCasey Stengel 191225, 193465 "Casey" and "The Old Perfessor"
Sutton, DonDon Sutton 196688 "Black & Decker"
Terry, BillBill Terry 192336 "Memphis Bill"
Thompson, SamSam Thompson 188598 "Big Sam
Traynor, PiePie Traynor 192037 "Pie"
Vance, DazzyDazzy Vance 191535 "Dazzy"
Vaughan, ArkyArky Vaughan 193248 "Arky"
Waddell, RubeRube Waddell 18971910 "Rube"
Wagner, HonusHonus Wagner 18971917 "The Flying Dutchman" or "Honus"
Waner, LloydLloyd Waner 192745 "Little Poison"
Waner, PaulPaul Waner 192645 "Big Poison"
Weaver, EarlEarl Weaver 196886 "Doodles"
Wells, WillieWillie Wells "Devil"
Wheat, ZackZack Wheat 190927 "Buck"
Williams, BillyBilly Williams 195976 "Sweet Swingin' Billy from Whistler"
Wilson, HackHack Wilson 192334 "Hack"
Williams, Cyclone JoeCyclone Joe Williams "Smokey Joe" or "Cyclone"
Williams, TedTed Williams 193960 "The Splendid Splinter," "Teddy Ballgame," "Thumper," or "Kid"
Wynn, EarlyEarly Wynn 193963 "Gus"
Yastrzemski, CarlCarl Yastrzemski 196183 "Yaz"
Young, CyCy Young 18901911 "Cy" or "Cyclone"
Youngs, RossRoss Youngs 191726 "Pep"
Yount, RobinRobin Yount 197493 "The Kid"

Player nicknames by team

Atlanta Braves Players Nicknames

Baltimore Orioles Players Nicknames

Boston Red Sox Players Nicknames

  • Oil Can Boyd, Dennis Ray Boyd (198291): "Oil Can"
  • Roger Clemens: "The Rocket"
  • Carlton Fisk: "Pudge"
  • Víctor Martínez, Víctor Jesús Martínez (2009–): "V-Mart"
  • Daisuke Matsuzaka "Dice-K"
  • David Ortiz, David Americo (Arias) Ortiz (1997– ):Big Papi
  • Dustin Pedroia, Dustin Pedroia (2006present): "The Laser Show"[36]
  • Babe Ruth, George Herman Ruth:Babe”, “The Bambino”, “Sultan of Swat” "The King of Sting", or "The Colossus of Clout"
  • Ted Williams:The Splendid Splinter,” “Teddy Ballgame,” “Thumper,” orKid
  • Joe Wood (190820): "Smokey Joe"
  • Cy Young, Denton True Young:CyorCyclone

Chicago Cubs Players Nicknames

  • Cap Anson, Adrian Constantine Anson (187197):CaporPoporUncleorCaptain
  • Dusty Baker, Johnnie B. Baker, Jr.:Dusty
  • Ernie Banks, Ernest Banks (195371):Mr. Cub
  • Mordecai Brown, Mordecai Peter Centennial Brown (190316):Three Finger
  • Andre Dawson:The Hawkor "Le Hawk" (in reference to his playing days with the Montreal Expos)
  • Dizzy Dean, Jay Hanna Dean (193041):DizorDizzyorThe Great Man

Chicago White Sox Players Nicknames

Cincinnati Reds Players Nicknames

Cleveland Indians Players Nicknames

Colorado Rockies Players Nicknames

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  • Kaz Matsui, Kazuo Matsui (20062007): "Kaz" or "Kaz Mat"
  • Steve Reed, Steven Vincent Reed (19922005): "Father Time"[54]
  • Troy Tulowitzki: Troy Trevor Tulowitzki (2006–): "Tulo"
  • Larry Walker, Larry Kenneth Robert Walker (19892005): "Booger" or "The Canadian Clubber"[55]

Detroit Tigers Player Nicknames

Detroit Tigers 1990 to Present
Detroit Tigers 19601989
Detroit Tigers 19301959
Detroit Tigers 19011929
Detroit Wolverines Nicknames (18811888)
  • Lady Baldwin, Charles B. Baldwin (pitcher, 18851888): "Lady"
  • Fatty Briody, Charles F. Briody : "Fatty"
  • Count Campau, Charles Columbus Campau (outfield, 1888): "Count"
  • Chub Collins, Charles Augustus Collins (shortstop, 1885): "Chubb"
  • Ned Hanlon, Edward Hugh Hanlon (outfield, 18811888): "Ned"
  • Deacon McGuire James Thomas McGuire (catcher, 1885, 1888, 19021903, 1912): "Deacon"
  • Mox McQuery, William Thomas McQuery (1st base, 1885): "Mox"
  • Parson Nicholson, Thomas C. Nicholson (2nd base, 1888): "Parson"
  • Hardy Richardson, Abram Harding Richardson (outfield, 2nd base 18861888): "Hardy" and "Old True Blue"
  • Yank Robinson, William H. Robinson (shortstop, 1882): "Yank"
  • Dupee Shaw, Frederick Lander Shaw (pitcher, 18831884): "Dupee"
  • Phenomenal Smith, John Francis Smith (pitcher, 1886): "Phenomenal"
  • Dasher Troy, John Joseph Troy (infield, 18811882): "Dasher"
  • Deacon White, James Laurie White (3rd base, 18861888): "Deacon"
  • Stump Wiedman, George Edward Wiedman (pitcher, 18811885, 1887): "Stump"
  • Chief Zimmer, Charles Louis Zimmer (catcher, outfield 1884): "Chief

Florida Marlins Players Nicknames

Houston Astros Players Nicknames

Kansas City Royals Players Nicknames

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Players Nicknames

Los Angeles Dodgers Players Nicknames

Milwaukee Brewers Players Nicknames

Minnesota Twins Players Nicknames

New York Mets Players Nicknames

New York Yankees Nicknames

Oakland Athletics Players Nicknames

Philadelphia Phillies Players Nicknames

Pittsburgh Pirates Players Nicknames

St. Louis Cardinals Players Nicknames

San Diego Padres Players Nicknames

San Francisco Giants Players Nicknames

  • Pat Burrell, Patrick Brian Burrell (2010Present): "Pat The Bat", "Patty Baseball"[201]
  • Will Clark, William Nuschler Clark Jr. (19862000): "Will The Thrill"
  • Chili Davis, Charles Theodore Davis (198199): "Chili"
  • Tito Fuentes, Rigoberto (Peat) Fuentes (196578): "Tito"
  • Dave Henderson, David Lee Henderson (198194): "Hendu"
  • Jeffrey Leonard, (197790): "Penitentiary Face",[247] "HacMan", "Hackman"
  • Tim Lincecum, Timothy LeRoy Lincecum (2006Present: "The Freak"
  • Gary Matthews, Gary Nathaniel Matthews Sr. (197287): "Sarge"
  • Willie Mays, Willie Howard Mays Jr. (195173): "The Say Hey Kid"
  • Willie McCovey, Willie Lee McCovey (195980): "Stretch", "Mac", "Big Mac"
  • Buster Posey, Gerald Dempsey Posey III (2009Present): "Buster"
  • Dave Righetti, David Allan Righetti (197995): "Rags"
  • Pablo Sandoval, Pablo E. Sandoval (2008Present): "Kung Fu Panda"

Seattle Mariners

Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Rays Player Nicknames

Texas Rangers Players Nicknames

Toronto Blue Jays Players Nicknames

Special Categories of Player Nicknames

Color Nicknames

Physical Characteristic and Body Part Nicknames

Personality nicknames

Food & Beverage Nicknames

Animal Nicknames

Ethnic Nicknames

Feminine Nicknames

Titles and Ranks

Mechanical or Industry Nicknames

Managers, coaches, etc. nicknames

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Gmelch, George, "What's in a Baseball Nickname", NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture Volume 14, Number 2, Spring 2006, pp. 129132. [1]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Baseball-Reference.com". Sports Reference, LLC. http://www.baseball-reference.com/. 
  3. ^ "Luke Appling". Baseball Almanac. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=applilu01. 
  4. ^ "Wade Boggs". imdb.com. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1309453/bio. 
  5. ^ "Lou Brock". Baseball Almanac. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=brocklo01. 
  6. ^ "Babe Ruth " Colossus Of Clout" Essay". Exampleessays.com. http://www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/83771.html. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  7. ^ "Felipe Alou Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=aloufe01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  8. ^ "Dusty Baker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/b/bakerdu01.shtml. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  9. ^ a b "Steve Bedrosian Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/b/bedrost01.shtml. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  10. ^ "Bruce Benedict Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=benedbr01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  11. ^ "Buzz Capra Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/c/caprabu01.shtml. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  12. ^ "Rico Carty Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=cartyri01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  13. ^ "Chris Chambliss Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=chambch01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  14. ^ "Darrell Evans Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=evansda01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  15. ^ "Darrell Evans Facts from". The Baseball Page.com. http://www.thebaseballpage.com/players/evansda01.php. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  16. ^ "Rafael Furcal Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=furcara02. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  17. ^ "Ralph Garr". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/G/Garr_Ralph.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  18. ^ "Ralph Garr Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/g/garrra01.shtml. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
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  20. ^ "Bob Horner Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=hornebo01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  21. ^ "Andruw Jones". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/J/Jones_Andruw.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  22. ^ "Chipper Jones Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/j/jonesch06.shtml. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  23. ^ a b Sorci, Rick (2003). "Baseball profile: Ryan Klesko: San Diego Padres | Baseball Digest | Find Articles at BNET". Findarticles.com. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCI/is_1_62/ai_94818633. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  24. ^ http://www.bravesbeat.com/article_279.shtml
  25. ^ "Greg Maddux Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=maddugr01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  26. ^ "Eddie Mathews Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=matheed01. Retrieved February 8, 2011. 
  27. ^ a b c d "Fred McGriff Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mcgrifr01.shtml. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  28. ^ "Dale Murphy Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=murphda05. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  29. ^ "Phil Niekro Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=niekrph01. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  30. ^ "Rafael Ramirez". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/R/Ramirez_Rafael.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  31. ^ http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/S/Smoltz_John.stm
  32. ^ "John Smoltz Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=smoltjo01. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  33. ^ "Warren Spahn Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=spahnwa01. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  34. ^ http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/T/Torre_Joe.stm
  35. ^ http://www.sportscenteraltar.com/news/Berman.Doc
  36. ^ "Dustin Pedroia Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/pedrodu01.shtml. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  37. ^ "Gary Bell". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/B/Bell_Gary.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  38. ^ "Albert Belle – "snapper" – Statement, Temper, Help, and Upset". Sports.jrank.org. http://sports.jrank.org/pages/398/Belle-Albert--Snapper.html. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  39. ^ "The Baseball Guru OMI: 100 GREAT BASEBALL NICKNAMES by Herb Rogoff". Baseballguru.com. http://baseballguru.com/omi/nicknames.htm. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  40. ^ Monday, Nov. 20, 1950 (November 20, 1950). "Sport: For the Fans". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813790,00.html?promoid=googlep. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  41. ^ "Mel Harder". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/H/Harder_Mel.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  42. ^ "Mike Hargrove". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/H/Hargrove_Mike.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  43. ^ "Jim Hegan". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/H/Hegan_Jim.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  44. ^ "Willis Hudlin". BaseballLibrary.com. http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/H/Hudlin_Willis.stm. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  45. ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1674584/bio
  46. ^ "Why is former Cleveland Indians centerfielder Rick Manning nicknamed "Archie"? – Yahoo! Answers". Answers.yahoo.com. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070516093948AAfqhlC&show=7. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  47. ^ "Indians' Perez closes with hair and flair". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. http://www.cleveland.com/sports/index.ssf/2011/04/indians_perez_closes_with_hair.html. Retrieved April 25, 2011. 
  48. ^ Sorci, Rick (September 11, 1964). "Baseball profile: Ellis BurksBrief ArticleInterview | Baseball Digest | Find Articles at BNET". Findarticles.com. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCI/is_2_61/ai_81761311. Retrieved February 12, 2011. 
  49. ^ http://www.chitowndailynews.org/Exile+in+goatville/2006/10/1/The_Cherry_on_the_Sundae
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