Roosevelt Arch

The Roosevelt Arch is the north entrance to Yellowstone National Park in Gardiner, Montana. The arch's cornerstone was laid down by President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt, a freemason, in 1903. The top of the arch is inscribed with a quote from the Organic Act of 1872, the legislation which created Yellowstone, which reads "For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People."

Roosevelt Arch

Before 1903, trains brought visitors to Cinnabar, Montana, which was a few miles northwest of Gardiner, Montana, where people would transfer onto horse-drawn coaches to enter the park. In 1903, the railway finally came to Gardiner, and people entered through the stone archway.

Construction

The design of the Roosevelt Arch has been attributed to architect Robert Reamer, but documentation is inconclusive. Construction of the arch began on February 19th, 1903, and was completed on August 15th, 1903, at a cost of about $10,000. The archway was built at the north entrance, which was the first major entrance for Yellowstone. President Roosevelt was visiting Yellowstone during construction and was asked to place the cornerstone for the arch, which then took his name. The cornerstone Roosevelt laid covered a time capsule that contains a bible, a picture of Roosevelt, local newspapers, and other items. [McMillion, Scott. " [http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/articles/2003/04/24/news/archbzbigs.txt Roosevelt Arch turns 100] ." "Bozeman Daily Chronicle," 24 April 2003.]

Trivia

*The idea of the arch is attributed to Hiram Martin Chittenden
*Several thousand people came to Gardiner for the dedication

ee Also

*National Park Service
*North Entrance Road Historic District

References

*" [http://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/hmammoth.htm Mammoth Area Historic Highlights] ." U.S. National Park Service, 26 July 2007.
*" [http://www.yellowstone-natl-park.com/arch.htm Roosevelt Arch - Gateway to a New Idea] ." The Total Yellowstone Page, 1995-2003.
*Whittlesey, Lee H.; Schullery, Paul. " [http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/hisnps/NPShistory/arch.pdf The Roosevelt Arch: A Centennial History of an American Icon] ." "Yellowstone Science," Summer 2003.