John McKinley

Infobox Judge
name = John McKinley


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office = Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
termstart = January 9 1838
termend = July 19 1852
nominator = Martin Van Buren
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predecessor = "(none)"
successor = John Archibald Campbell
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termstart2 =
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birthdate = birth date|1780|5|1|mf=y
birthplace = Culpeper County, Virginia, U.S.
deathdate = death date and age|1852|7|19|1780|5|1|mf=y
deathplace = Louisville, Kentucky
spouse =

John McKinley (May 1, 1780 – July 19, 1852) was a U.S. senator from the state of Alabama and an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Born in Culpeper County, Virginia, his family moved to Kentucky when he was an infant. In that state he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1800, practicing in Frankfort and Louisville before moving to Huntsville, Alabama.

After serving in the lower house of the Alabama state legislature, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, serving his first term from November 27, 1826 to March 3, 1831, being elected to fill out the rest of the term of Henry H. Chambers. Israel Pickens served as interim senator until McKinley was elected. He was reelected to the senate, but served only from March 4 1837 until his abrupt resignation on April 22 of that same year. He later accepted the Supreme Court nomination form Martin Van Buren on September 18, 1837. There was no interim senator this time, and Clement C. Clay was elected to the post.

He made little contribution to the Court. In fifteen years there, he wrote only twenty-two opinions, and was noted for his commitment to states' rights.

References

* [http://www.supremecourthistory.org/02_history/subs_timeline/images_associates/022.html John McKinley, 1838-1852] , Supreme Court Historical Society.
* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000519 McKINLEY, John, (1780 - 1852)] , Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.