St. Mary's Church, Rotherhithe

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name = St. Mary's Church, Rotherhithe
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denomination = Church of England, earlier Roman Catholic
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address = Rotherhithe, London
country = United Kingdom
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St Mary's Church, Rotherhithe is the local Church of England parish church in Rotherhithe, formerly in Surrey and now part of south east London. The parish is now within the diocese of Southwark and under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Fulham. The 18th century church is in "St Marychurch Street" and is dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, and it is particularly proud of its connections with the Pilgrim Fathers. It remains a living and working church, supported by local people and serving a broad community.

History

There is documentary evidence that a church has existed on this site since at least 1282. However, Roman bricks were found when the tower was underpinned in 1913, so it is probable that there were even earlier buildings on the site.

The area was eventually served by Catholic priests from Bermondsey Abbey. Following the break with Rome under Henry VIII in 1538, the vestments, silver and gold plate and other gifts of the cathedral were sold to provide money to repair the mediaeval church.

Some remains of the mediaeval building can still be seen, for example the stone blocks incorporated into the walls on each side of the organ. In the crypt, parts of the old church walls of chalk and flint are visible, and some later Tudor brickwork. A drawing made of this building in 1623 has survived. Although the artist had difficulty representing the perspective of the old church, this drawing is the only remaining evidence of its appearance. A few memorials from the old church have survived.

In 1710, the parishioners of St Mary's petitioned parliament for a grant to rebuild their church 'which standing very low and near the banks of the Thames, is often overflowed, whereby the foundation of the church and tower is rotted and in great danger of falling'. The petition was not successful but the parishioners went on to collect subscriptions and the local craftsmen, of which there were many, turned their hands and feet to church building.

It was rebuilt in 1714-15, to a design by John James, a major architect of his day (and an associate of Sir Christopher Wren). As money was short, the tower "(above right)" was not finished until 1747, when Lancelot Dowbiggin, a City joiner and surveyor, completed it, perhaps to his own design, following the general plan of James.

Since then, the external appearance of the church has remained almost unchanged. It is set in a narrow street close to the Thames, surrounded by former warehouses and facing the charity school house which was built in 1703.

The interior of the church was much altered in 1876.

Between 1996 and 1999, the bells were restored and re-hung, and essential repairs made to the spire. The bells are regularly rung by members of the Docklands Ringing Centre.

The Organ

The organ dates from 1800 by England & Russell, but has had work done in 1829 by Hugh Russell, 1859 by Robson, 1870 and 1882 by Gray & Davison, 1946 by W.J. English, 1959 and 1975 by Noel Mander and finally in 1991 by Martin Goetze & Dominic Gwynn. The specification of the organ can be found on the [http://npor.emma.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=N16179 National Pipe Organ Register]

The Organists

* Michael Topping 1765 - 1780
* Frederick Topping 1780 - 1787
* Martha Tibbatts 1787 - 1814
* Josiah Ferdinand Reddie 1815 - 1820
* Robert Wilson Nottingham 1820 - 1851
* Eliza Nottingham 1851 - 1880
* William Webb 1881 - 1883
* Mr Dray 1884 - 1886
* Arthur Charles Chappell Haverson 1886 - 1891
* Charles W Stephens 1891 - 1893
* Gordon Black 1893 - 1894
* Charles William Cobon 1894 - 1913
* Frederick A Kempster 1913 - 1915
* Frederick William Brock 1916 - 1930
* Grace L Knott 1930 - 1957
* Ethel Stone 1957 - 1959
* Austin Niland 1959 - 1961
* Charles S. B. Poupart 1962 - 1963
* Eric Harding 1963 - 1966
* Alan Lowson 1967 - 1968
* Donald F Hammond 1968 - 1971
* Alan Lowson 1972 -
* Stanley W. F. Hammond (jointly) 1978 -
* ?

Maritime connections

As befits a church near the merchant activity on the river, there are several maritime connections. The communion table in the Lady Chapel and two bishop's chairs are made from salvaged timber from the warship HMS "Temeraire". The ship's final journey to the breaker's yard at Deptford was made famous by Turner in his evocative painting "The Fighting Temeraire", now in the National Gallery.

In the church a memorial marks the final resting place of Christopher Jones, captain of the "Mayflower", which took the Pilgrim Fathers to North America in 1620.

It is also the burial place of Prince Lee Boo of Palau, a Pacific Island prince.

Nearby are some of London's Nordic churches and .

ee also

* List of churches and cathedrals of London

External links

* [http://www.stmaryrotherhithe.org/ Official website]
* [http://www.ringing.freeserve.co.uk/Roth_%20history_church.htm History of St Mary's]
* [http://www.dswark.org/parishes/232f.htm Diocese of Southwark]

References

* Howard Colvin, "Biographical Dictionary of British Architects"