- Purissima, California
Purissima is a
ghost town in southwestern San Mateo County,California ,United States , near the junction of State Route 1 and Verde Road. The name "Purissima" means "purest" in Spanish.History
Located in a rural area four miles (6 km) south of Half Moon Bay, the village was one of the earliest settlements on the San Mateo County coast, founded in an agricultural area in the early 1850s. The community was badly flooded by
Purissima Creek in January 1862, the same month that much of northern California experienced its worst floods in history. Some fields and buildings were swept away. [National Weather Service records]Henry Dobbel (born in
Holstein ,Germany on July 1, 1829; died in Purissima on December 22, 1891) came to California viaCape Horn in 1845. After working at odd jobs, and even running a San Francisco restaurant, Dobbel married fellow German Margaret Roverkamf-Schroeder (born nearHanover, Germany , in 1831; died in Purissima on September 3, 1885). She had come to California via theIsthmus of Panama . They bought a farm in the East Bay. In the 1860s, they sold their farm and bought convert|1000|acre|km2 from John Purcell. They built a big, ornate house on the south bank of Purissima Creek. The house had two stories and 17 rooms; it boasted such innovations as gas lighting and running water. Dobbel employed 50 men who planted and harvested wheat, barley, and potatoes.By the early 1870s, Purissima had a post office, several stores, a school, a one-story hotel known as Purissima House (owned by Richard Dougherty), and other buildings. The general store was built by Henry Husing. A lumber mill was constructed at the mouth of Purissima Canyon, to take advantage of the extensive
redwood logging in the nearbySanta Cruz Mountains .Oil was discovered near the village in the 1880s on George Shout's land. However, hopes of an oil boom were dashed when only 20 barrels a day was produced. The
U.S. Geological Survey has noted later efforts to drill for oil in the area, usually resulting in minor production.Henry Dobbel bought the general store, only to encounter financial difficulties when he extended credit to many of his customers. Then there were a series of crop failures, which eventually impacted Dobbel and the entire community. Henry Dobbel went bankrupt and sold his estate in 1890 to Henry Cowell. [http://www.halfmoonbaymemories.com/category/purissima/ Half Moon Bay Memories & El Granada Observer » Purissima ] ] He remained in the area, however, and both he and his wife are buried in the village cemetery.
The
Ocean Shore Railroad , which operated from San Francisco toTunitas Creek from 1907 to 1920, included a stop at Purissima, as noted on aU.S. Geological Survey 's Santa Cruz quadrangle map.The Purissima Post Office opened in 1868, only to be discontinued in 1869. Then, in 1872, it reopened and continued to serve the community until 1901.http://books.google.com/books?id=Yfa0hmE7yocC&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=rio+nido+california+history&source=web&ots=nGLWPVX06J&sig=3YtS_P6xDqnsQuufRAKAQ8XmqmE&hl=en#PPA686,M1]
Some buildings still remained as late as the 1930s, but the town was largely abandoned before
World War II . [ to Purissima Creek Road; this is actually the original alignment of Highway 1. [U.S. Geological Survey, Half Moon Bay quadrangle, 1961 edition] According to the older maps, the school was located on the north side of what is now Purissima Creek Road, just east of Highway 1. The cemetery is in the woods bordered by Purissima Creek Road, Verde Road, and Highway 1.No clear reasons have been found for the demise of the community; presumably its remote location led some residents to move to Half Moon Bay or other communities. All that remains of Purissima today is the cemetery (still noted on U.S. Geological Survey maps) and a part of the school. Several farms surround the site. There are numerous evergreen trees and heavy vegetation at the site. [Google Earth satellite photo] Dayna Chalif, who has explored the Purissima Cemetery and researched historic archives, wrote, "The town's prominent citizens died in the same amount of time...Purissima was supposed to be the big town on the coast, [but it] was harder to get to." [hmbreview.com/articles/2007/02/22/news/local_news/story4.txt] The failure of the Ocean Shore Railroad, which was intended to provide better access to the San Mateo County coast, may have hurt Purissima, although the village was later included on the original routing of Highway 1.
Until the 1950s, however, much of the San Mateo County coastal area remained sparsely settled and the few surviving communities were relatively small. With the dramatic rise of housing costs along San Francisco Bay (with average prices over $1 million in 2008), there has been greater incentive to build along the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the steady growth of Montara, Moss Beach, El Granada, Half Moon Bay, and Pescadero. This has done little for Purissima, which had long since vanished. Local newspaper articles have frequently mentioned that limited access to the area, primarily via Highways 1 and 92, has been a major factor in the slow growth. With the pending completion of the
Devil's Slide tunnel on Highway 1, access may improve in the near future.Purissima Creek
There is also the same named
Purissima Creek , which passes near the town site. Purissima Creek Road follows the creek for some distance, toward theSanta Cruz Mountains to the east. There are some seasonal, sometimes spectacular falls along the creek. The creek was originally named "Arroyo de la Purissima" by Spanish explorers.Cemetery
On September 15, 1868, John Purcell deeded some of his property to the citizens of Purissima for a burial ground. The Purissima Cemetery Association was created. Free burials were to be provided to Purissima residents. A
Protestant church was to be built next to the cemetery.In the summer of 2005, Dayna Chalif transcribed the existing gravestones in the Purissima Cemetery, which is now largely overgrown with weeds, vines, and
poison oak . The cemetery is very difficult to access. Some of it can be seen from Verde Road. Today, many of the gravestones in this cemetery are missing, broken, or completely hidden by the overgrown plants. [cite web| title = Purissima Cemetery | work = interment.net | url = http://www.interment.net/data/us/ca/sanmateo/purissima/index.htm | accessdate=2008-03-17]References
External links
* [http://www.halfmoonbaymemories.com/category/purissima/ Historic photographs and details about Purissima]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.