Barre Falls Dam

Infobox_Dam
dam_name= Barre Falls Dam


caption= Barre Falls Dam
official_name= Barre Falls Dam
crosses= Ware River
reservoir= Barre Falls temporary impoundment area
locale= Hubbardston, Massachusetts
maint= Army Corps of Engineers
length= 3,215 ft (979.9 m)
height= 69 ft (21.03 m)
width=
began= 1956
open= 1959
closed=
bridge_carries= Rueben Walker Road
bridge_width= Two lanes
bridge_clearance= Unrestricted
bridge_traffic= < 100 vehicles
coordinates= coord|42|25|40|N|72|01|31|W|region:US_type:landmark
lat=
long=The Barre Falls Dam is located on the Ware River in Hubbardston, Massachusetts, about 0.3 mile (0.48 km) below the junction of the river's east and west branches and 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Worcester, Massachusetts.

Designed and constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, this dam substantially reduces flooding along the Ware, Chicopee, and Connecticut rivers. Construction of the project began in May 1956 with completion in July 1958 at a cost of US$2 million.

The Barre Falls reservoir is located within the Upper Ware River Watershed and is part of the Chicopee River Watershed. Access to the site is available from State Route 62.

Description

The project consists of an earth fill dam with stone slope protection 885 feet (269.7 m) long and 69 feet (21.03 m) high. There are three dikes totaling 3,215 feet (979.93 m) in length with a maximum elevation of 48 feet (14.64 m). Cut in rock, the spillway comprises a concrete weir 60 ft (18.28 m). in length. The weir's crest elevation is 23 feet (7.0 m) lower than the top of the dam. There is no lake at the Barre Falls Dam. The flood storage area for the project, which is normally empty, stores floodwaters and covers about convert|1500|acre|km2 in the towns of Barre, Hubbardston, Rutland, and Oakham, Massachusetts. The entire project, including all associated lands, covers convert|2407|acre|km2. The Barre Falls Dam can store up to 7.82 billion gallons of water for flood control purposes. This is equivalent to 8.2 inches (20.82 cm) of water covering its drainage area of 55 square miles (142.45 square kilometers).

Management

The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation manage and preserve the land for water quality protection. The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority manages these water resources, which are part of the public water supply for the Greater Boston area. The Corps assists the MWRA by coordinating flows to maximize diversion rates, and the MWRA assists the Corps when requested to divert excess flows to help with flood control. Camping, swimming and wading are not permitted.

References

* [http://www.nae.usace.army.mil/water/topic.asp?mytopic=fd-barre Barre Falls Dam specifications]
* [http://www.mwra.com/04water/html/hist4.htm MWRA Wachusett Reservoir History]
* [http://www.masscentralrailtrail.org/ Mass Central Rail Trail. Rails To Trails conversion on the Central Mass line, which was rerouted during dam construction]
* [http://home.manhattan.edu/~walter.matystik/wcb/2/files/boston.htm Court order and statement of facts about MWRA facilities]