William Laurence Sullivan

William Laurence Sullivan (November 15, 1872—October 5, 1935) was an American Unitarian clergyman, prolific author and literary critic, whose "Letters to His Holiness, Pope Pius X" (1910), was the last work by a U.S. author to have been placed on Vatican's list of prohibited books ("Index Librorum Prohibitorum").

A native of East Braintree, Massachusetts, Sullivan was born only a year after his parents had emigrated from the Irish town of Bandon in County Cork. Intent on becoming a priest, he studied, between 1892 and 1896, at Boston College and St. John's Seminary in the Brighton section of Boston. Ordained as a Paulist priest in 1899, he served the Church for ten years until, unable to accept its authoritarianism and its prohibition of Modernist thought, he resigned and, while living in Cleveland, became a member of the Unitarian Church.

In 1912, his first year as a Unitarian minister, Sullivan fulfilled duties at All Souls Church in Schenectady, New York, moving, the following year, to New York City's All Souls Church in Manhattan, where he remained for the next nine years, until 1922. During this period he also spent six years as a book reviewer for one of the most prestigious of the city's many daily newspapers, The Herald Tribune. Renowned for the eloquence of his sermons, he was much in demand as a speaker, especially after another of the city's papers, "The Evening Post", started publishing his sermons. An indefatigable preacher, he delivered over forty sermons during a single month in 1916, while traveling in the West Coast for the Church. At the close of his service in New York, he spent the following two years, 1922–24, preaching in 23 missions across the U.S. and Canada. During the 1920s, he led and participated in numerous theological discussions, disagreements and controversies regarding theism and the encroachment of humanism, which he opposed. From 1924 to 1928 he served as pastor in Missouri at St. Louis' Church of the Messiah, taught at Meadville Theological School and traveled as a lecturer.

William Laurence Sullivan married Estelle Throckmorton in 1913, and the marriage lasted twenty-two years, until his death, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, six weeks prior to his 63rd birthday. In 1929 he had accepted the Germantown ministry, his final one, where, after six years as a pastor, he was memorialized as "...towering in his ability to lift and to lead, yet warmly near in his tender concern for the smallest human suffering; a man oppressed by the problems of this world's evil, but radiant in his faith in a Kingdom yet to be".

References

*Sullivan, William Laurence. "Under Orders" (1944). Autobiography, published posthumously.

External links

* [http://www.hds.harvard.edu/library/bms/bms00467.html Papers of William Laurence Sullivan on repository at the Andover-Harvard Theological Library of the Harvard Divinity School]
* [http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/williamlaurencesullivan.html Fredette, Marc. "William Laurence Sullivan" on the Unitarian Universalist Historical Society website]
* [http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/uu_addenda/William-Laurence-Sullivan.php Harris, Mark W. "William Laurence Sullivan" in "Notable American Unitarians 1740–1900" from his "Historical Diction of Unitarian Universalism"]