- P45 (tax)
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A P45 in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland is the reference code of a form titled Details of employee leaving work. The term is used in British slang as a metonym for termination of employment. The equivalent in the United States is a pink slip.
Contents
Summary
A P45 is issued by the employer when an employee leaves. It is a multipart form. In the UK, the front section, Part 1, is given by the old employer to Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, who then record the pay and tax details on to the individual's taxpayer record. Part 1A is to be retained by the employee, Part 2 retained by the new employer, and Part 3 taken by the new employer and sent to their tax office. The P45 contains details of earnings and tax paid during the tax year (tax paid in previous years is detailed on the P60 for that year).
The "P" code refers to documents in the PAYE series, in the same way that self-assessment documents are prefixed "SA" (e.g. SA100 - Individual tax return) and Tax Credits paperwork is prefixed "TC" (e.g. TC600 - Tax credits application).
In the Republic of Ireland, P45 is also used as a reference to a form used by the Office of the Revenue Commissioners with the same function. The administrative procedures in this area are similar; however, the form itself is different in design from the UK version.
See also
- Taxation in the United Kingdom
- UK labour law
Notes
References
External links
- PAYE forms: P45, P46, P60, P11D United Kingdom information
- E13 Day to Day Payroll Additional United Kingdom information
- Revenue Commissioners (October 2007). "Employers Guide to PAYE" (PDF). pp. §12.1: Form P45 (cessation certificate) pp.71–3; §12.3: Completing form P45 pp.73–5. Archived from the original on 2007-11-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20071119032948/http://www.revenue.ie/leaflets/employers-guide-to-paye.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-01. Republic of Ireland information
- Revenue Online (2005-07-04). "Document Type Definition P45" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2007-11-19. http://web.archive.org/web/20071119153642/http://www.revenue.ie/pdf/p45v3_ff.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-01. DTD for online submission of P45 in XML format
Categories:- Taxation in the United Kingdom
- Taxation in the Republic of Ireland
- United Kingdom labour law
- British English
- Slang
- Tax forms
- Irish slang
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