Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt

Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-First, Twenty-Second, Twenty-Third, Twenty-Fourth and Twenty-Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, Third Intermediate Period.

Rulers

The Twenty-Fourth Dynasty was a short-lived group of pharaohs who had their capital at Sais in the western Nile Delta. The known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twenty-Fourth Dynasty are as follows:

Tefnakhte I

Tefnakhte I formed an alliance of the Delta kinglets, with whose support he attempted to conquer Upper Egypt; his campaign attracted the attention of the Nubian king, Piye, who recorded his conquest and subjection of Tefnakhte of Sais and his peers in a well-known inscription. Tefnakhte is always called the "Great Chief of the West" in Piye's Victory stela and in two stelas dating to the regnal years 36 and 38 of Shoshenq V. It is uncertain if he ever adopted an official royal title. However, Olivier Perdu, [Olivier Perdu, "La Chefferie de Sébennytos de Piankhy à Psammétique Ier", "Revue d'Égyptology" 55 (2004), pp. 95-111.] has now been demonstrated that a certain Shepsesre Tefnakhte of Sais dates to the Nubian era and was not, in fact, Piye's famous nemesis. Perdu published a recently discovered donation stela which came from a private collection; the document is dated to Year 2 of Necho I of Sais and is similar in style, epigraphy and text with the donation stela of Shepsesre. This proves that Shepsesre Tefnkahte was actually Tefnakht II and a close predecessor of Necho I. Both kings ruled as local Saite kings during the Nubian era under Taharqa.

Bakenranef

However, Tefnkahte's successor, Bakenranef, definitely assumed the throne of Sais and took the royal name Wahkare. His authority was recognised in much of the Delta including Memphis where several Year 5 and Year 6 Serapeum stelas from his reign have been found. This Dynasty came to a sudden end when Shabaka, the second king of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty, attacked Sais, captured Bakenrenef and burned him alive.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt — The Twenty First, Twenty Second, Twenty Third, Twenty Fourth and Twenty Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, Third Intermediate Period.RulersThe known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twenty Second… …   Wikipedia

  • Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt — The Twenty First, Twenty Second, Twenty Third, Twenty Fourth and Twenty Fifth Dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group title, Third Intermediate Period.RulersThe known rulers, in the History of Egypt, for the Twenty First… …   Wikipedia

  • Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt — The Saite or Twenty sixth Dynasty of Egypt was the last native dynasty to rule Egypt before the Persian conquest (although others followed), and had its capital at Sais. It is part of the Late Period. This dynasty traced its origins to the Twenty …   Wikipedia

  • Egypt — • Provides information on history, religion, and literature Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Egypt     Egypt     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Outline of ancient Egypt — Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Egypt-related articles — Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Egypt include:0 9First dynasty of Egypt 1st through 31st Thirty first dynasty of EgyptAAaru Ababda Abbas I of Egypt Abbas II of Egypt Abbasid Fifi Abdou Pope Abraham of Alexandria Abu Gorab Abu Hafs… …   Wikipedia

  • Sais, Egypt — Sais or Sa el Hagar was an ancient Egyptian town in the Western Nile Delta on the Canopic branch of the Nile.Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Saïs.” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary . 9th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster Inc.,… …   Wikipedia

  • Egypt —    The land of the Nile and the pyramids, the oldest kingdom of which we have any record, holds a place of great significance in Scripture.    The Egyptians belonged to the white race, and their original home is still a matter of dispute. Many… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • History of ancient Egypt — The History of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early predynastic settlements of the northern Nile Valley to the Roman conquest in 30 BC. The Pharaonic Period is dated from around 3150 BC, when Lower and Upper Egypt became a unified state …   Wikipedia

  • Fourth Anglo-Mysore War — Part of the Anglo Mysore Wars …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”